An Experimental Approach to dT/dt to Fix “Start Of Time” Bias
This is a posting about a little experiment I’ve just run. The code is “way young” in that I’ve spent all of about 4 hours hacking it together from other “young” code and have done exactly zero testing other than looking at a report or two and saying “Gee, that looks neat!”.
So, loads of caveats. Don’t trust it. Could be buggy. A bit confusing because I “stood things on their heads” and some things now run one direction while others run the other (so ‘time’ is running in different directions when comparing some things to others… not a problem for the program, but a ‘human factors’ problem in that folks expect certain relationships, that may not be there…) Basically, this is not all polished to make it easy for folks to read and not leap to wrong conclusions based on expectations.
So don’t “expect” at it, OK? Just work through what it says (and I’ll walk you through it too) and know that I see the “lumpy bits” too. It’s just that at 6 AM after a bit of late hacking I’m more interested in sharing what I think “works” in this approach than I am in spending another 12 hours “polishing” things. (That can come later…)
The Issue
OK, I had made a “dT/dt” program that is very like “First Differences” with one exception. With FD, every time you hit a gap or a change, you reset the difference to zero. So if you had 5 years of records, the first year, by definition, has no difference. The next 4 years would give you a “change of temp year over year”. Then if you had a gap of 3 years followed by 5 more years of data, you would take another ‘zero change’ year followed by 4 more years of “change year over year”.
This means that you get 8 usable “year over year” measurements out of 10 years of data. (And that ratio gets worse, the more gaps you have). The temperature data are full of gaps. Not good… Oh, and that 3 year gap? If you had 0.4 / year of change really happening, you would also be dropping on the floor 3 x 0.4 = 1.2 C of accumulated change.
So in dT/dt I don’t do that. I just carry forward whatever accumulated “change of T” there has been. I would get 9 years of usable “Delta T” measurements out of 10 years of data (and it does not get worse with more gaps. I always get “N-1” usable out of N years). Furthermore, I would capture that 1.2 C of change (though it would get lumped into the single year just after the gap…)
But the very first year sets the “start of time” and all “Delta T” is measured from that time. And there is often only one very old thermometer in that year…
This first showed up in Canada where an early cold thermometer caused a, roughly, -9 C bias in the “start of time”. Once in that hole, even a hundred more recent thermometer readings can’t out vote that one at “the start of time” since they are averaged together, so get one “vote” … I considered many possible solutions including re-weighting more recent thermometers and using an average of some years to set the start of time and… But most of them broke the purity of dT/dt by putting in baselines or averages of blocks. It was no longer just “what has changed, for EACH thermometers, unadorned, but averaged” and the potential for various biases and distortions bothered me.
My proposed solution is just to run time backwards
So I “start time” now, and run time backwards. We have more thermometers now than in 1700 and, at least in theory, they are more accurate. The start of time bias ought to be dampened greatly by that better accuracy and by the greater number of thermometers today giving a starting point less likely to be biased by one lone instrument.
And it looks like it works “OK”.
The “confusing bits” will be when you try to ‘cross foot’ different numbers in the report to make sure things ‘add up right’. Time is running in two directions at once and you need to allow for that. It is not obvious and it can cause some consternation… So, for example, the dT/dt column shows how much warmer or colder it was as you travel back in time from the present. Yet 2010 is already showing as 0.02 “colder” than the present, how can that be?! Because the data file was calculated as dT going forward in time. So the data were calculated “past to future”. 2010 is showing 0.02 warmer “dT” than 2009 in the single month of data we have so far, January, so when 2011 comes along, we will apply that factor, but for now it’s just a confusing thing. We have to compared 2010 to 2009, and that offset was 0.6. Comparing 0.6 and -0.8 will give that -0.2 for 2009. Similarly, taking -0.73 and 0.66 will give the 0.08 (modulo a 0.01 rounding error due to the display – I did mention this was very very young code and not fully polished…). And if you add up all those monthly dT values for 2009 and divide by 12 you will get the 0.06 dT average for that year. So all the numbers “work”, but the layout is misleading. Just be ready for that. (And you can actually ignore all of it and just look at the dT/dt result, which is what really matters.)
In the following example, scan down the dT/dt column and you sell see the USA not changing much. Having a cold ’70s and then warmer 1930’s and eventually ending up with one thermometer. But now the dropouts and vagaries of that ‘start of time’ thermometer only show up in the way it hops around, not in any influence on the “dT/dt” today. Oh, and you will notice that the 1934 hot year shows up as a warmer dT/dt in 1935. Remember that we’re talking about the change that has happened when you reach a year, not the temperature of that year. so the 1934 warmth shows up as an accumulated change in 1935. (Yeah, that’s the kind of stuff that takes a few days to “clean up” in the presentation so folks are happy and without cognitive dissonance…)
Here is a sample for the USA:
Produced from input file: ./DTemps/Temps.rM425 Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 -0.02 0.02 134 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 -0.08 0.06 136 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.7 2008 0.66 -0.73 136 -0.7 1.4 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 2007 0.89 -0.23 134 -3.3 -2.0 1.6 -2.1 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.8 1.9 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 2006 0.68 0.21 1177 3.6 -1.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 2005 0.48 0.20 1214 1.5 2.1 -2.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.4 2004 0.45 0.03 1382 -1.0 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.2 2003 0.68 -0.23 1411 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 1.7 0.4 0.0 2002 0.78 -0.10 1421 1.9 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -2.6 -0.9 2001 0.51 0.27 1434 -0.7 -2.7 -2.8 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 4.4 4.7 2000 0.93 -0.43 1429 -0.2 0.2 2.2 0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 -4.5 -4.4 1999 1.27 -0.33 1447 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 1998 0.08 1.18 1428 2.8 1.4 -1.3 1.6 2.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 2.2 1.0 1997 -0.17 0.26 1431 0.2 0.9 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 1996 0.34 -0.52 1464 -1.9 -0.5 -2.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 1995 0.38 -0.04 1495 2.5 2.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.9 1994 -0.26 0.64 1519 -1.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.9 1.2 1993 0.28 -0.53 1529 -1.4 -4.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1992 0.80 -0.53 1536 2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.8 1991 0.94 -0.14 1549 -3.9 1.2 -0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -2.8 1.9 1990 -0.10 1.04 1572 1.4 3.8 1.3 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 2.9 1989 0.33 -0.43 1597 3.4 -2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -3.7 1988 0.79 -0.46 1598 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1987 0.72 0.07 1589 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.2 1.4 0.2 1986 -0.20 0.92 1590 3.8 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 3.1 1985 0.16 -0.36 1594 -1.1 -3.4 2.2 2.3 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -3.6 1984 0.13 0.03 1592 -2.2 0.5 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 5.0 1983 -0.14 0.27 1594 3.8 2.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 -5.7 1982 0.60 -0.74 1605 -3.1 -2.2 -0.4 -3.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.2 1.9 1981 0.23 0.37 1623 0.2 2.5 1.7 1.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 1980 -0.38 0.62 1650 4.2 2.6 -1.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 1979 -0.38 -0.00 1657 -1.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 2.5 1978 0.34 -0.73 1660 1.5 -4.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 1977 -0.19 0.53 1660 -3.6 -1.9 0.6 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.7 2.4 1.1 1976 -0.02 -0.18 1669 -1.7 3.3 2.2 2.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -2.6 -2.7 -1.8 1975 0.25 -0.27 1670 0.5 -0.6 -2.8 -2.5 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 1974 0.41 -0.16 1679 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 1973 -0.22 0.63 1685 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 2.1 1.9 1.5 1972 0.03 -0.26 1689 0.8 -0.2 1.9 0.0 1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3 1971 0.02 0.02 1693 1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.8 1970 -0.11 0.13 1797 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 1969 -0.12 0.02 1813 0.0 0.4 -3.7 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.0 1.5 1968 0.05 -0.17 1822 -2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -1.6 1967 -0.09 0.14 1823 3.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.2 1966 0.05 -0.14 1830 -2.4 -0.2 3.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 1965 0.08 -0.03 1835 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.7 2.0 1964 0.21 -0.12 1841 3.6 -0.4 -2.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -3.1 -0.5 2.4 1963 0.13 0.07 1850 -1.4 -1.1 2.8 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.7 0.6 -2.7 1962 0.18 -0.05 1801 -1.0 -1.2 -2.5 1.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 1961 -0.02 0.20 1761 -0.4 2.9 4.3 -2.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 1960 0.41 -0.42 1763 0.5 -0.8 -3.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.5 1.9 -2.9 1959 0.21 0.20 1767 -1.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 2.3 1958 0.45 -0.24 1769 2.1 -3.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.0 -2.8 1957 0.41 0.04 1765 -1.6 2.6 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 0.3 0.2 1956 0.20 0.21 1757 0.3 0.5 0.0 -1.9 0.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.1 2.7 1955 0.90 -0.70 1755 -0.4 -4.6 0.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.9 -1.2 1954 1.07 -0.17 1828 -2.7 2.1 -2.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 1953 0.51 0.56 1818 1.8 0.2 2.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.9 1.5 0.2 1952 -0.07 0.58 1804 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.0 1951 -0.02 -0.06 1791 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 1950 0.50 -0.52 1763 1.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.0 1.2 -2.2 -0.8 1949 0.18 0.33 1754 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 1948 0.38 -0.20 1624 -2.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -2.9 1.7 -0.1 1947 0.92 -0.54 1507 0.1 -2.1 -4.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.0 0.9 2.5 -1.9 -1.3 1946 0.30 0.62 1485 0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 3.6 1945 0.45 -0.15 1482 -1.4 0.1 4.1 1.0 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 1944 0.38 0.07 1435 1.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.0 1943 0.40 -0.03 1427 -0.5 2.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 1942 0.84 -0.44 1430 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -2.4 1941 0.18 0.67 1423 4.6 -0.3 -0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.1 1940 1.00 -0.83 1415 -5.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 1939 1.05 -0.05 1416 1.3 -2.7 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.6 1938 0.17 0.88 1415 2.2 2.3 3.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.9 1937 0.41 -0.24 1414 0.1 3.8 -2.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 1936 0.26 0.15 1412 -2.1 -5.8 -0.1 0.1 3.3 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.2 2.4 1935 1.27 -1.01 1407 -2.0 1.6 1.2 -1.9 -3.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -2.6 -1.1 1934 0.86 0.41 1406 -0.2 1.0 0.2 1.5 2.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.8 0.8 1.7 -1.8 1933 0.33 0.53 1408 1.2 -3.4 2.2 -0.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.8 0.7 2.7 1932 1.28 -0.95 1404 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -3.0 1931 0.39 0.89 1398 4.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.4 1.2 2.5 1.6 2.4 1930 -0.25 0.64 1391 -1.1 6.5 -1.8 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 1929 0.27 -0.52 1386 -2.9 -3.7 0.8 1.8 -1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.0 1928 0.38 -0.11 1383 0.4 -1.9 0.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 2.4 1927 0.22 0.16 1376 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 1926 0.51 -0.29 1370 0.9 -0.4 -2.5 -2.6 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 3.1 0.0 -0.5 1925 -0.50 1.01 1367 1.1 1.9 3.3 2.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.1 2.6 -3.4 -0.9 2.2 1924 0.18 -0.68 1360 -3.9 2.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 1.8 -0.2 -4.8 1923 0.43 -0.25 1360 3.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 2.0 1922 1.27 -0.83 1353 -3.4 -2.2 -3.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.7 1921 -0.17 1.43 1350 2.9 2.0 3.3 2.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1920 0.18 -0.35 1342 -1.9 0.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.5 1919 0.18 0.00 1334 4.8 -0.2 -1.9 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -3.5 1918 -0.90 1.08 1326 -3.0 2.0 3.3 0.0 3.3 1.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 3.4 -0.7 3.8 1917 -0.32 -0.58 1313 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 1916 0.03 -0.35 1297 0.1 -2.1 2.0 -2.5 0.7 -0.1 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 1915 0.17 -0.13 1276 -2.9 3.8 -1.7 2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.9 1914 0.24 -0.07 1264 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.8 -0.9 -3.8 1913 -0.54 0.78 1252 4.2 -0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.8 1.5 0.2 1912 0.42 -0.96 1234 -4.7 -2.0 -3.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 2.5 0.2 1911 0.32 0.10 1222 1.5 2.4 -3.1 -1.7 1.8 1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 1910 -0.05 0.37 1191 -1.1 -3.0 4.8 2.2 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.8 -2.7 2.3 1909 0.35 -0.40 1179 -0.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.0 1.4 -3.9 1908 -0.12 0.47 1150 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 3.0 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 1907 0.17 -0.29 1127 -1.1 0.3 4.9 -3.3 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1906 -0.26 0.42 1097 3.9 3.4 -4.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.1 1905 -0.45 0.19 1067 -0.2 -1.9 1.9 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 1904 -0.37 -0.07 1054 -2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.9 1903 0.02 -0.39 1016 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -2.7 -0.6 1902 0.06 -0.04 983 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 2.3 -0.1 1901 0.56 -0.50 966 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 1900 -0.16 0.72 952 1.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 -1.5 1.2 1899 0.11 -0.27 927 -0.9 -4.6 -2.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 3.1 1.1 1898 0.08 0.03 909 1.8 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 1897 0.21 -0.12 886 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 1.9 2.1 0.5 -1.8 1896 -0.40 0.61 851 2.0 3.8 -1.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 1895 0.25 -0.65 822 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -1.8 0.0 -0.7 1894 -0.48 0.73 765 2.5 -0.5 2.4 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 1893 -0.30 -0.18 728 -1.1 -2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 1.2 1892 -0.01 -0.29 662 -2.0 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -2.6 1891 0.16 -0.17 595 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 -1.5 1.1 1890 0.12 0.04 536 0.5 2.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 1.4 -2.8 1889 -0.37 0.48 511 2.9 -1.3 2.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 2.4 1888 -0.17 -0.20 441 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1887 -0.30 0.13 386 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.6 1886 -0.52 0.22 356 -0.7 1.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 1885 -0.35 -0.17 335 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 1.5 1884 -0.47 0.12 316 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 1883 0.03 -0.50 277 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.7 1882 0.20 -0.17 259 2.3 2.1 1.1 0.2 -2.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -2.4 1881 -0.09 0.29 212 -6.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.5 3.0 4.4 1880 0.04 -0.13 203 5.2 1.7 -1.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -2.6 -3.5 -2.0 1879 0.43 -0.39 201 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.8 1878 0.20 0.23 192 1.7 -0.4 3.3 1.9 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -4.1 1877 -0.39 0.59 179 -3.1 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.3 6.1 1876 -1.01 0.62 177 5.6 4.2 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -5.4 1875 -0.11 -0.90 176 -4.2 -3.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 1874 -0.65 0.54 172 2.2 0.6 0.2 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.3 1873 -0.64 -0.01 171 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 2.7 1872 0.02 -0.67 163 -1.1 -0.8 -3.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 1871 0.10 -0.07 146 -0.6 0.2 3.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.5 1870 -0.64 0.74 125 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.8 1869 -0.85 0.21 103 4.0 2.2 -2.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.7 1868 -0.53 -0.32 97 -0.3 -3.0 4.2 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1867 -0.46 -0.07 88 -1.4 2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 1.7 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1866 -0.08 -0.38 82 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -2.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 1865 -0.38 0.29 75 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 2.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 1864 -0.48 0.10 77 -1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 1863 -0.57 0.09 67 2.7 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 1862 -0.21 -0.36 64 -0.1 -3.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 1861 -0.14 -0.07 71 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 2.5 1860 -0.48 0.33 59 0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.6 0.8 1859 -0.36 -0.12 77 -2.3 3.2 1.6 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 2.4 -2.8 1858 -0.93 0.57 81 6.8 -4.1 1.1 2.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 1857 -1.10 0.17 82 -0.7 4.7 1.1 -3.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 3.6 1856 -0.48 -0.62 74 -4.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 1855 -0.06 -0.42 64 1.3 -2.3 -1.6 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 0.6 1854 -0.12 0.06 59 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 1853 -0.41 0.29 46 2.4 -0.9 0.2 1.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 1852 -0.28 -0.12 56 -3.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.5 0.5 3.7 1851 -0.32 0.03 54 -0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.0 1850 -0.50 0.18 48 2.8 3.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 1849 -0.26 -0.24 48 -2.8 -2.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.1 4.5 -2.1 1848 -0.47 0.21 42 2.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.6 -3.2 1.0 1847 0.32 -0.79 43 -1.6 1.6 -2.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 1846 -0.13 0.45 43 -0.5 -2.8 -0.6 0.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 2.5 -0.4 1.7 3.6 1845 -0.34 0.22 47 4.3 0.6 1.1 -2.0 -1.7 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 -2.7 1844 -0.88 0.53 50 -4.7 3.6 4.6 2.9 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.8 1843 -0.10 -0.77 48 0.6 -5.5 -7.0 -1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.5 1.6 1842 -0.42 0.32 44 0.7 3.3 3.4 2.7 -0.4 -2.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 1841 -0.29 -0.12 43 4.0 -3.4 -1.2 -2.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 1.7 -1.5 0.2 2.0 1840 -0.24 -0.05 42 -3.0 1.6 1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.9 1839 -1.07 0.82 39 -1.4 5.5 -0.9 3.6 1.6 -2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 2.9 0.9 2.2 1838 -1.09 0.03 38 3.8 -4.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 2.1 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -3.4 -2.5 1837 -1.47 0.37 41 -1.5 2.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 2.1 1.9 1.1 1836 -0.81 -0.66 38 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 1.1 -3.7 -0.8 0.5 1835 0.27 -1.08 34 2.1 -6.7 -1.8 -2.0 0.6 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 1.7 -0.1 -2.0 1834 0.22 0.06 36 -3.6 3.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 1833 -0.08 0.29 34 2.0 0.2 -1.2 2.2 2.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 1832 -0.23 0.16 36 2.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 6.1 1831 0.93 -1.17 31 -1.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.3 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -3.5 -6.7 1830 0.03 0.90 30 -0.5 2.2 2.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 2.0 0.2 1.1 0.8 4.3 -1.8 1829 1.28 -1.25 29 -2.1 -6.1 -2.7 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -1.9 0.3 1828 0.41 0.87 24 3.9 2.1 0.5 -2.6 0.2 1.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 2.3 2.0 1827 0.53 -0.12 21 -1.7 1.1 0.3 2.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.5 1826 0.67 -0.14 17 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -2.3 2.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1825 -0.01 0.68 18 -1.1 1.9 2.8 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -1.6 1824 -0.58 0.57 17 1.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.9 1823 -0.03 -0.55 14 2.3 -2.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 -2.7 1.4 1822 -0.63 0.60 13 1.0 -0.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 1821 -0.41 -0.22 10 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -3.3 0.2 0.5 -1.6 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 1820 -0.09 -0.32 9 -1.6 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.3 1819 -0.90 0.81 4 2.0 4.2 -1.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.7 1818 -0.93 0.03 3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -3.2 0.3 2.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -2.9 1817 -0.82 -0.12 4 -0.8 -3.6 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 1816 -0.39 -0.42 3 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -2.4 -3.2 -0.6 -2.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 1815 0.27 -0.67 2 -0.3 -3.3 1.5 -1.7 -4.4 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1814 0.05 0.22 3 0.2 1.6 1.1 0.2 3.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 1813 -0.83 0.88 4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.9 2.7 0.2 1.3 1.4 1812 0.46 -1.29 3 -1.8 0.0 -3.8 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 1811 0.30 0.16 2 0.1 -3.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.0 2.5 1.2 0.6 1810 -0.38 0.68 2 2.4 4.4 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 2.5 -3.9 1.8 -3.4 1809 0.29 -0.68 2 -1.8 -3.7 -2.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.1 -1.6 4.9 -3.0 1.5 1808 -0.24 0.53 2 1.2 2.9 3.4 1.6 0.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.6 1.8 -2.1 1807 -0.07 -0.17 2 -1.8 -3.8 0.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.8 2.5 1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 3.5 1806 1.23 -1.30 2 1.8 1.4 -5.3 -4.0 0.3 -0.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 0.9 0.6 -4.7 1805 0.26 0.98 2 -0.2 0.9 3.4 2.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 5.8 1804 0.68 -0.43 3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 3.3 -1.4 2.3 -4.1 1803 0.77 -0.09 4 -4.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 2.8 1802 0.67 0.11 4 3.7 -0.2 -0.8 2.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 1801 -0.00 0.67 4 1.2 2.8 2.5 -2.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 1.6 0.8 -0.1 1800 -0.41 0.41 4 -1.2 0.0 2.5 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.5 1.8 1799 -0.01 -0.40 4 -0.2 0.0 -2.4 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 2.1 1.9 1798 -0.46 0.45 3 1.6 -4.6 -0.3 0.7 1.7 1.5 -0.6 3.5 1.5 1.9 -0.9 -0.6 1797 -0.35 -0.11 2 -3.3 3.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 1796 0.92 -1.27 3 0.8 -0.4 -2.3 0.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -6.8 1795 1.34 -0.42 3 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 1794 1.43 -0.09 2 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.0 5.2 1793 -0.02 1.45 2 5.7 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2 2.3 1.4 2.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 1792 0.65 -0.67 2 -4.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 2.7 0.8 -1.9 1791 0.40 0.25 2 -1.2 -6.5 3.1 2.8 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 -3.0 1.2 3.6 1790 0.41 -0.01 1 2.4 3.9 -0.5 -1.2 2.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 2.8 -1.4 -7.0 1789 0.82 -0.41 1 1.8 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -5.8 -1.8 3.1 1788 -0.16 0.98 1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.9 6.1 2.1 -0.9 1787 -0.13 -0.03 1 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -3.8 3.6 2.9 1786 -0.58 0.46 1 0.2 1.5 5.6 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.6 1.3 1.3 -2.3 -2.9 1785 -0.84 0.26 1 1.6 3.7 -1.8 1.8 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -1.7 1.2 1784 -0.22 -0.62 1 -2.7 -6.5 -0.9 -3.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.5 4.0 -0.4 1783 0.17 -0.39 1 0.7 3.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -1.2 -4.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 1782 0.90 -0.72 1 -5.1 -3.7 -1.9 2.5 0.9 2.0 -2.3 0.3 1.6 -2.9 0.2 -0.3 1781 0.90 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1779 0.56 0.34 1 -0.8 6.3 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1778 0.37 0.19 1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 1777 1.01 -0.64 2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -2.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 1776 1.12 -0.12 2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.5 1775 0.98 0.14 2 2.8 4.7 1.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.8 1774 1.32 -0.34 1 -4.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.8 2.4 1.0 -2.5 1773 1.11 0.22 2 -0.1 -2.7 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1772 1.26 -0.15 1 -3.8 3.4 -3.7 0.1 -2.5 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 7.2 1771 0.07 1.19 2 5.0 -2.0 2.7 0.4 2.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.2 4.1 1.9 -1.6 1770 0.10 -0.03 2 -3.6 0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 2.3 0.8 1769 -0.10 0.20 2 1.6 -4.4 0.9 1.8 -0.3 2.8 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 1768 1.15 -1.25 2 -0.9 1.9 -2.3 -3.4 -1.2 -2.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9 1.0 1767 1.89 -0.74 1 1.0 -3.4 -0.7 0.6 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -3.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 1766 1.31 0.58 1 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 3.5 1.1 1.2 2.2 0.0 0.1 -1.2 1765 1.09 0.22 1 -2.2 -0.7 1.6 3.4 4.8 0.0 0.1 1.1 2.1 -3.4 -1.1 -3.1 1764 -0.56 1.65 1 2.1 3.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.3 -2.2 0.0 1.3 6.2 3.2 2.2 1763 -0.16 -0.40 1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 1762 0.67 -0.82 1 0.0 -1.5 -3.1 0.4 -2.5 -6.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 4.9 1761 -0.50 1.17 1 -2.9 -1.5 1.4 -0.2 4.5 6.8 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 -3.3 1760 -0.50 0.00 2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 1759 -0.70 0.20 2 -0.4 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.7 1758 -0.49 -0.21 2 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 1757 -0.56 0.07 1 -2.2 -1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.4 1756 -0.47 -0.09 1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1755 -0.10 -0.37 1 -1.1 0.5 -2.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 1754 0.47 -0.57 1 1.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -7.0 0.0 -1.6 1.1 0.0 1.3 1753 -0.03 0.49 1 5.8 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -2.8 -0.1 1752 0.48 -0.51 1 -4.8 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 1751 0.22 0.27 1 1.4 2.2 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 1750 0.21 0.01 1 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 3.0 1749 1.98 -1.77 1 -3.0 -3.9 2.0 -2.2 0.0 -2.4 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -2.0 -1.1 -5.5 1748 2.12 -0.13 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.6 1747 2.02 0.10 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 2.2 0.9 0.0 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 0.0 1746 2.21 -0.19 1 -2.1 2.7 -2.2 1.4 0.0 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1745 1.77 0.44 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.2 3.7 1744 1.67 0.10 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.2 2.3 -1.3 0.0 -3.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 1743 1.67 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 For Country Code 425 From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt -rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 30283131 Feb 28 06:07 ./DTemps/Temps.rM425 -rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 30283131 Feb 28 06:07 ./DTemps/v2.meanM.425 Clean up / Delete intermediate files (Y/N)? n
When I read this table, I can see the cold years after “1800 And Froze To Death”, the warmth of the WWII era, and even the spike near 1998 1999. But also I see long term stability with a “ripple” from ocean current changes. A cyclical warm / cold / warm / cold.
It has “the ring of truth” about it to me. (We also see a bit of how that lone start of time thermometer is more volatile and a bit less representative then the later baskets of thermometers. Now we are being informed about that data, not mislead by it.)
So what do you think? Does it ‘Speak to you”?
Here are a couple of examples for New Zealand and Canada (and I’ll follow Canada with the older dT/dt so you can see how in that case a couple of cold years at one odd thermometer makes the whole thing look like a massive warming instead of a mild one).
New Zealand
507 NEW ZEALAND Produced from input file: ./DTemps/Temps.rM507 Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 0.07 -0.07 8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 0.43 -0.36 8 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 2008 0.42 0.01 8 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 2007 0.16 0.26 8 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.5 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 2.2 2006 0.62 -0.47 8 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.2 2005 -0.03 0.65 8 -0.7 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 3.0 2004 0.30 -0.32 8 1.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -1.8 2003 0.33 -0.03 8 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.4 2002 0.52 -0.19 9 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 2001 0.46 0.07 9 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 2000 0.81 -0.35 9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 1999 0.89 -0.08 9 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.1 1998 -0.01 0.90 9 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 1997 0.05 -0.06 9 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 1996 0.11 -0.06 9 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1995 -0.54 0.65 6 -0.3 0.3 1.3 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 1.1 1994 -0.73 0.19 9 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.7 1993 -0.83 0.09 10 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.0 1992 -0.69 -0.13 10 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.0 1991 -0.24 -0.45 10 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 1990 -0.21 -0.03 9 -1.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 1989 -0.26 0.05 11 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.0 1988 -0.46 0.20 11 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 1987 -0.36 -0.10 11 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1986 -0.32 -0.04 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 1985 -0.34 0.03 11 2.4 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 1984 -0.99 0.65 11 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.0 1.9 1983 -0.92 -0.08 11 -1.2 -2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.3 1982 -0.25 -0.67 11 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -2.1 1981 -0.65 0.40 12 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.3 1980 -0.35 -0.30 16 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 1979 -0.30 -0.05 16 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 1978 -1.08 0.78 16 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.7 1977 -1.07 -0.01 16 -0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.6 1976 -0.30 -0.77 16 -1.6 -2.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 1975 -0.21 -0.09 16 1.9 -0.8 2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 1974 -0.38 0.17 16 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.0 1973 -0.77 0.39 16 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.6 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 1.4 1972 -0.08 -0.68 16 -1.3 -1.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -2.9 0.4 -1.9 0.2 0.1 1.1 -1.5 1971 -0.16 0.08 16 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1970 -0.82 0.66 18 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 -0.4 1.6 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 1969 -0.69 -0.13 18 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.8 -0.4 1.1 2.3 1968 -0.68 -0.01 18 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 1967 -0.85 0.17 18 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.0 2.2 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 1966 -1.04 0.19 18 -1.2 2.2 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 1965 -0.83 -0.21 18 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1964 -0.93 0.09 18 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 1.4 1963 -0.11 -0.82 18 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1962 -0.66 0.55 18 1.4 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.9 1961 -0.59 -0.07 16 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 1.7 1960 -0.71 0.12 15 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 2.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 1959 -0.45 -0.26 15 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 1958 -0.44 -0.01 15 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 0.9 1.8 1957 -0.08 -0.36 15 -1.5 1.0 1.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 1956 -0.26 0.18 15 1.8 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1955 -0.52 0.26 15 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.3 1954 -0.81 0.29 15 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 1953 -0.84 0.03 15 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.0 1952 -1.05 0.21 14 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.4 1951 -0.92 -0.13 14 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1950 -0.99 0.07 9 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 1949 -0.73 -0.27 8 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 1948 -0.91 0.18 8 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1947 -1.13 0.22 8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 2.4 1.7 1946 -1.22 0.09 8 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -2.3 0.2 1945 -1.02 -0.20 8 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 1944 -1.02 0.00 8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 1943 -0.86 -0.16 8 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 1.3 1942 -1.16 0.30 8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.0 1941 -1.20 0.04 8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 1940 -1.16 -0.04 7 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.0 1939 -0.32 -0.83 6 -2.9 -3.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.9 1938 -1.46 1.13 5 2.2 4.6 2.2 3.4 1.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -2.2 1937 -1.25 -0.21 5 -1.4 -1.8 1.5 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.5 2.2 1936 -0.67 -0.58 5 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.4 -2.9 1935 -0.85 0.18 5 3.5 2.0 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.2 -3.1 -1.1 1934 -1.05 0.20 5 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.5 1933 -1.48 0.43 5 2.0 1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 1932 -1.65 0.17 5 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1931 -1.85 0.20 5 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 2.3 0.5 1930 -1.24 -0.61 5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 1929 -0.47 -0.77 5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 1928 -1.33 0.86 5 -0.2 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 1927 -1.22 -0.12 5 0.3 2.4 0.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1926 -1.41 0.19 5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1925 -0.20 -1.21 5 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -3.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 1924 -1.18 0.97 5 0.6 2.7 2.2 4.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 1923 -1.01 -0.17 5 0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 2.1 1.4 1922 -1.21 0.20 5 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.6 1921 -1.40 0.19 5 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4 1920 -1.61 0.21 5 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 1919 -1.15 -0.46 5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1918 -0.24 -0.91 5 -0.9 1.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -3.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 1917 -0.03 -0.21 5 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 1916 -1.02 0.98 5 0.1 2.7 3.8 2.0 0.8 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.4 1.4 1915 -1.35 0.33 5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.6 2.1 1914 -1.42 0.07 6 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 1913 -1.65 0.23 6 1.3 1.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.9 1912 -0.98 -0.68 6 -1.1 -1.7 -3.1 -2.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.3 1911 -0.52 -0.46 6 -0.5 -1.7 0.6 2.8 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -3.0 1910 -0.58 0.06 6 1.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.9 1909 -1.08 0.51 6 -1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 2.5 1908 -0.73 -0.36 6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.7 -2.4 1907 -1.56 0.83 6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1906 -1.43 -0.13 6 0.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.7 1905 -1.09 -0.34 6 -2.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1904 -1.19 0.10 5 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 1903 -1.63 0.44 5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 1.4 2.9 1.9 3.2 1902 -1.14 -0.49 5 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 1901 -0.88 -0.27 5 0.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1900 -1.12 0.24 5 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.4 1.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.0 1899 -1.14 0.03 5 0.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 1898 -0.99 -0.15 5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.9 1897 -0.97 -0.02 5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.7 1896 -1.00 0.03 5 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1895 -0.46 -0.54 5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1894 -0.45 -0.01 5 1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 2.4 1893 -0.63 0.18 4 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.0 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.0 1892 -1.02 0.39 4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.7 -1.6 1891 -0.74 -0.28 4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 1890 -0.78 0.04 4 -2.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 1889 -1.48 0.70 4 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.6 1.7 2.6 1888 -0.74 -0.74 4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 1887 -0.98 0.24 4 2.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 1886 -1.09 0.11 4 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 1885 -1.61 0.52 4 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 1884 -0.87 -0.74 4 -3.2 -2.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1883 -0.67 -0.20 4 1.0 2.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 1882 -0.48 -0.18 4 0.7 -1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 1881 -0.31 -0.17 4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.0 1880 -1.00 0.69 6 0.6 2.5 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 1879 -1.16 0.16 6 1.5 0.0 0.6 -1.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1878 -1.08 -0.08 6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1877 -0.46 -0.62 5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.6 1876 -0.88 0.42 5 0.0 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 2.1 2.4 -0.1 1875 -1.13 0.25 5 0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.5 -1.4 0.5 1874 -0.79 -0.33 5 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 1873 -0.42 -0.38 5 -1.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 0.0 1.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 1872 -1.13 0.71 5 0.7 1.2 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 1.7 2.9 1871 -0.98 -0.14 5 0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 1.2 1870 -0.91 -0.08 5 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -3.1 1869 -1.48 0.57 5 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 2.4 1868 -0.45 -1.03 5 -2.4 -2.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.4 1867 -0.41 -0.04 5 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -2.5 0.1 1866 -0.68 0.27 5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.3 1865 -0.61 -0.07 4 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 1864 -0.61 0.00 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 For Country Code 507
So we have about 1/2 C of warming since 186x and we’re about the same as 1917 (a hot year compared to those on each side) and have cooled down almost 1 C from 1998. Not bad. About what you would expect from UHI and rising out of the LIA.
And this is even leaving Campbell Island in the data set. (That one cold Island that biases the base data by leaving in 2002 taking it’s cold with it…)
Canada
The “new” version, where time starts at 2010 running backwards:
Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total
by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010 -0.34 0.34 35 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 -0.23 -0.11 35 -2.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.0 0.0 1.1 -1.8 0.9 3.6
2008 -0.29 0.06 47 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.7 -1.2
2007 1.03 -1.32 44 0.1 -2.1 -3.2 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -4.0
2006 0.13 0.90 40 3.7 1.9 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.2
2005 -0.66 0.79 44 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 2.7
2004 0.01 -0.67 36 -4.1 3.2 1.2 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -3.3
2003 -0.58 0.59 36 1.6 -1.5 0.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.0 -0.8
2002 0.33 -0.92 39 -1.8 0.0 -3.8 -2.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2
2001 -0.25 0.58 48 2.6 -2.3 -1.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.0 3.0
2000 0.45 -0.70 48 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 -3.3
1999 0.61 -0.16 48 0.9 0.2 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.7
1998 -0.85 1.46 44 -0.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.0
1997 -1.21 0.36 39 1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 2.1
1996 -1.04 -0.17 39 -3.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 2.7
1995 -1.38 0.34 37 3.7 2.2 -0.6 0.4 -3.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 2.0
1994 -1.47 0.08 37 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0
1993 -1.56 0.09 41 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -3.1
1992 -0.89 -0.67 41 3.5 -2.1 0.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
1991 -1.24 0.35 44 -3.3 4.5 -1.4 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.0 1.6
1990 -1.59 0.35 277 1.9 1.5 4.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8
1989 -0.73 -0.87 496 0.6 -2.2 -4.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 -2.0 -2.1
1988 0.05 -0.78 500 -3.3 -2.7 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -2.7
1987 -1.19 1.24 499 0.4 3.2 -0.2 1.9 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.6 2.3 0.2 4.4 0.8
1986 -1.84 0.65 506 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.7 2.4
1985 -1.19 -0.65 511 0.6 -5.4 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -3.4 2.1
1984 -1.13 -0.07 524 -1.3 2.9 -0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.4 1.6
1983 -2.33 1.20 535 6.8 3.5 2.0 2.2 -1.0 0.8 0.2 2.2 -0.2 0.0 2.7 -4.8
1982 -0.16 -2.17 544 -8.2 -5.5 -4.8 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -2.4 0.0 0.7 -3.6 0.6
1981 -1.42 1.26 553 3.7 3.2 4.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 3.1
1980 -1.59 0.17 561 0.8 5.9 -1.5 2.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -4.5
1979 -1.87 0.27 571 0.0 -5.8 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5 3.1 2.8
1978 -0.94 -0.92 575 -1.3 -3.2 -2.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 1.5
1977 -1.40 0.46 579 0.0 2.8 3.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.3
1976 -1.79 0.39 584 0.3 2.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2
1975 -1.98 0.18 593 2.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 2.4 0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -3.8
1974 -1.24 -0.73 596 -3.6 -0.1 -4.9 -0.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 3.5 2.5
1973 -2.95 1.71 590 4.1 2.9 3.8 1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.8 2.5 -2.0 3.6
1972 -1.82 -1.13 572 -0.2 -4.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.7 -0.1 -0.6
1971 -1.89 0.07 571 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.4
1970 -1.54 -0.35 576 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 -5.5
1969 -1.59 0.05 564 -1.8 1.1 -2.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 4.2
1968 -1.86 0.27 547 -1.7 1.8 4.9 2.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -2.6
1967 -1.83 -0.03 542 3.2 -2.3 -3.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.7 0.2
1966 -2.23 0.41 536 -1.4 2.1 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
1965 -1.84 -0.39 521 -3.1 -4.1 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 3.9
1964 -1.38 -0.47 508 2.7 2.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.8
1963 -1.66 0.28 503 -0.3 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.9
1962 -1.43 -0.23 500 -0.4 -3.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.1 1.6
1961 -1.32 -0.11 491 -0.4 -1.0 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.5
1960 -1.82 0.50 488 1.6 3.6 -2.4 0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 1.5 -2.1
1959 -1.18 -0.64 482 -5.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.0 4.4
1958 -1.71 0.53 478 7.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -3.3
1957 -2.18 0.47 476 -4.0 0.6 2.8 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 0.1 2.5
1956 -2.01 -0.17 458 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 4.0 2.1
1955 -1.60 -0.41 455 5.2 -4.3 -2.3 3.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -5.9 -5.3
1954 -0.63 -0.97 450 -4.4 1.4 -1.5 -3.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.0
1953 -1.02 0.38 449 2.0 1.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.6 1.4 -0.5
1952 -2.20 1.18 441 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 5.1
1951 -2.68 0.48 441 3.8 1.4 0.3 2.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -2.5
1950 -1.48 -1.20 422 -4.9 1.2 -2.0 -3.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -2.9 1.4
1949 -1.78 0.30 407 -0.9 0.1 2.6 3.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
1948 -1.52 -0.27 409 0.4 -2.4 -2.9 -0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.0 1.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.2
1947 -1.58 0.07 395 -0.4 0.9 -3.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.7 2.3 1.2 1.9
1946 -1.74 0.16 392 0.1 -2.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
1945 -0.94 -0.80 394 -3.3 1.0 4.6 -1.4 -2.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.6
1944 -1.75 0.81 393 6.6 -1.5 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
1943 -1.21 -0.54 383 -4.8 0.8 -5.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 2.7 3.2
1942 -1.03 -0.17 371 1.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.9 -3.3
1941 -1.40 0.37 357 0.2 0.6 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -2.6 -0.5 2.6 0.3
1940 -1.54 0.14 352 -1.7 4.3 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -3.6 -3.0
1939 -1.06 -0.48 353 1.1 -1.8 -3.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.8 -3.1 1.9 2.7
1938 -1.63 0.58 351 3.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.0 2.2
1937 -2.39 0.76 344 -0.8 6.5 -1.0 2.1 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7
1936 -2.28 -0.12 338 1.3 -9.1 2.8 -0.2 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.8
1935 -1.58 -0.70 338 -5.0 2.5 -1.0 -2.3 -2.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -3.4 2.2
1934 -2.30 0.73 334 0.4 0.5 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 3.0 3.9
1933 -1.83 -0.47 323 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -5.2
1932 -0.29 -1.53 321 -1.3 -5.0 -3.2 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.7
1931 -1.36 1.07 321 6.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.7
1930 -2.33 0.98 318 -0.5 3.6 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.6 1.2 4.6
1929 -1.44 -0.89 310 -4.3 -3.4 1.0 1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -4.1
1928 -2.37 0.93 299 1.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 2.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 3.6 6.0
1927 -1.93 -0.43 303 -2.6 -1.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 2.2 1.2 -1.6 -2.4
1926 -1.91 -0.03 312 4.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 2.7 -1.0 -2.6
1925 -2.23 0.32 300 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -4.6 0.2 5.5
1924 -1.85 -0.38 300 -0.5 3.5 4.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -2.8 -6.5
1923 -1.97 0.12 295 -0.4 0.4 -3.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.7 5.5
1922 -1.40 -0.57 285 -1.5 -4.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 2.8 -2.5
1921 -1.99 0.59 276 4.0 0.6 0.4 3.0 1.0 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.9
1920 -2.08 0.09 271 -6.3 1.1 1.1 -2.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 3.8 2.4 3.5
1919 -2.16 0.07 265 5.6 1.9 -1.8 0.2 1.2 2.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 -3.0 -4.0 -3.8
1918 -3.18 1.02 274 0.3 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 2.1 -0.5 6.6
1917 -2.70 -0.47 258 1.3 -2.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 2.2 -3.6
1916 -1.34 -1.36 256 -4.0 -3.0 -3.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -3.3
1915 -2.09 0.75 251 0.2 5.0 0.7 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 2.5
1914 -1.97 -0.12 228 1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.2 1.9 -1.1 -4.3
1913 -2.23 0.27 208 2.1 -1.9 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.2
1912 -2.31 0.07 189 -0.4 1.0 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.1
1911 -1.68 -0.63 175 -4.5 1.3 -3.1 -2.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 2.1
1910 -2.51 0.83 168 3.9 -1.3 3.7 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2
1909 -1.93 -0.57 164 -3.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7
1908 -2.96 1.02 161 5.0 1.4 -0.8 1.9 2.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.6
1907 -1.58 -1.38 150 -6.4 -1.9 0.3 -4.5 -2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 3.2
1906 -2.06 0.47 140 4.1 2.3 -2.5 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -3.5
1905 -2.83 0.77 142 -0.3 2.9 3.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 2.8
1904 -2.10 -0.72 139 -2.1 -4.9 -3.0 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 2.3 -0.9
1903 -1.76 -0.34 141 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.1
1902 -1.62 -0.14 138 1.2 2.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.7
1901 -1.53 -0.09 132 -2.0 0.2 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
1900 -2.30 0.78 136 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 -3.0 0.1
1899 -1.63 -0.67 134 -1.0 -3.7 -4.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 3.5 1.0
1898 -2.23 0.59 130 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.1
1897 -2.43 0.21 126 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.5
1896 -2.23 -0.21 115 0.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -2.8 -0.4
1895 -2.00 -0.23 114 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.1
1894 -3.11 1.11 104 1.7 1.1 3.0 2.5 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 3.2
1893 -2.32 -0.79 101 -2.5 -3.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.1
1892 -2.03 -0.29 93 -1.4 2.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -3.7
1891 -2.70 0.68 89 2.8 -0.3 0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 3.9
1890 -1.75 -0.95 90 -3.3 1.0 -3.3 -1.7 -2.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.0 -2.4
1889 -3.25 1.50 82 6.5 -0.5 4.9 3.2 1.8 -0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.3
1888 -3.13 -0.12 79 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -3.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 2.4
1887 -2.75 -0.38 78 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 1.8 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 1.9
1886 -3.35 0.60 79 0.5 2.7 3.6 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -3.2
1885 -3.10 -0.25 79 0.9 -2.7 -3.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 1.9 2.3
1884 -3.65 0.55 71 -0.2 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.3
1883 -2.48 -1.17 68 -2.5 -3.6 -3.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -2.4 0.2 -0.9
1882 -2.07 -0.41 67 1.4 1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -2.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.5 0.1 -2.9
1881 -2.41 0.34 63 -4.8 -1.0 3.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.7 0.0 1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.5 4.6
1880 -2.79 0.38 57 4.1 2.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 -2.5 -1.6 0.2
1879 -1.31 -1.48 62 -1.9 -4.3 -3.5 -3.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.8
1878 -1.73 0.43 59 2.6 -1.0 3.6 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 -2.8
1877 -2.77 1.03 52 -2.8 3.8 0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 5.7
1876 -3.66 0.89 41 3.5 2.8 0.9 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 3.3 -2.7
1875 -2.58 -1.08 35 -3.9 -3.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.0
1874 -2.71 0.13 35 2.0 0.0 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.5
1873 -2.61 -0.10 31 -0.9 -0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1 2.8
1872 -2.53 -0.08 28 0.1 -0.2 -3.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.8
1871 -1.83 -0.70 17 -1.2 0.7 3.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -2.6 -2.6
1870 -2.79 0.97 14 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 2.0 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.3 0.0 2.7 1.7 -1.0
1869 -3.07 0.27 12 5.2 4.7 -4.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -4.5 -1.5 2.0 0.0 -1.1 3.7
1868 -2.69 -0.38 12 0.0 -6.6 2.5 -1.3 2.9 -1.1 3.8 0.2 -0.8 -3.1 -1.2 0.2
1867 -2.82 0.12 11 0.0 1.8 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 2.8 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.9
1866 -2.57 -0.25 11 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0
1865 -2.49 -0.08 4 -0.3 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
1864 -2.17 -0.33 2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4
1863 -2.44 0.27 1 3.7 0.5 -1.6 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.6 -0.8 2.0 -0.7
1862 -2.25 -0.19 2 -0.3 -2.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
1861 -2.25 -0.00 4 -1.0 1.9 -2.2 0.6 -2.0 0.2 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7
1860 -2.94 0.69 4 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.9 2.7 1.4
1859 -2.81 -0.13 5 -1.9 1.6 2.2 -0.8 2.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.6 -2.3 0.7 -0.6
1858 -2.88 0.07 6 2.6 -4.4 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.9
1857 -3.27 0.39 5 -0.1 4.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 2.7
1856 -3.24 -0.03 5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
1855 -3.20 -0.04 5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
1854 -3.20 0.00 3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 2.9 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.0
1853 -3.21 0.01 4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.0
1852 -3.38 0.17 4 -0.3 0.4 -2.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7
1851 -3.05 -0.33 2 -1.6 -2.6 1.3 2.4 1.4 -3.3 -1.9 -2.4 1.5 1.5 -2.6 2.3
1850 -4.03 0.97 2 3.2 6.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.4 3.1 0.6 1.4 0.2 -1.5 -2.6 0.3
1849 -3.64 -0.38 2 -1.4 -6.5 2.3 -5.7 -1.1 0.0 1.6 -0.1 1.4 1.2 5.3 -1.6
1848 -3.60 -0.04 2 -3.9 4.9 -2.3 4.3 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.5
1847 -2.38 -1.23 2 -1.8 0.7 -2.5 -4.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
1846 -3.39 1.02 3 1.9 -3.0 1.6 -1.5 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.1 2.8 2.0
1845 -3.49 0.10 3 5.0 -0.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.3 0.4 0.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -2.4
1844 -3.75 0.26 4 -5.2 5.2 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.1
1843 -2.77 -0.98 4 2.2 -2.9 -4.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 0.5
1842 -3.00 0.22 4 0.2 0.6 2.6 4.7 -0.5 -2.7 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 -2.4 -0.8
1841 -2.77 -0.23 4 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -4.0 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 1.3 1.7
1840 -3.06 0.28 4 1.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.9 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.2
1839 -4.32 1.26 3 0.6 3.9 -2.9 7.4 0.6 -0.1 1.6 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.9 2.4
1838 -2.29 -2.02 3 -4.3 -0.3 2.3 -7.4 -3.7 -2.1 0.3 -2.9 1.0 0.7 -7.2 -0.7
1837 -2.33 0.04 1 0.4 -2.3 2.2 3.1 1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.8 0.5 -2.3
1836 -1.74 -0.59 1 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -3.5 -1.4 2.5 1.9
1835 -2.57 0.82 1 4.0 4.9 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5
1834 -2.57 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1832 -1.54 -1.02 1 -2.1 -9.9 -1.2 -0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1831 -0.72 -0.82 1 8.4 -0.6 1.7 -4.2 0.8 -0.4 -3.0 2.4 1.4 -1.6 -4.8 -9.9
1830 -2.86 2.13 1 0.2 5.7 -2.1 2.2 -2.3 -1.2 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 2.9 11.6 6.5
1829 -2.87 0.02 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.3 1.4
1828 -2.25 -0.62 1 -9.0 0.7 6.2 -1.8 -3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1827 -2.24 -0.01 1 8.0 2.1 -2.3 3.3 3.8 -4.9 -4.3 0.2 -3.8 5.8 -2.2 -5.8
1826 -2.70 0.46 1 1.2 -3.5 -3.0 -3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.9 4.5
1825 -3.27 0.57 1 -3.1 6.5 4.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -2.8 0.4
1824 -5.88 2.61 1 -0.8 -2.0 2.7 6.3 5.4 8.3 2.6 0.0 7.3 0.5 -0.9 1.9
1823 -5.04 -0.84 1 3.2 -5.1 -7.9 -3.3 -5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 5.5
1822 -5.17 0.12 1 0.9 9.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -3.7 -8.6 -5.6
1821 -6.33 1.17 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.2
1819 -5.67 -0.67 1 0.2 5.0-13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1818 -7.44 1.77 1 2.6 -6.1 0.9 6.4 4.3 6.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.6 4.1 2.8
1817 -8.74 1.30 1 -8.4 8.2 6.0 -1.7 -4.9 1.2 -0.6 6.6 -4.1 5.6 10.0 -2.3
1816 -9.39 0.65 2 4.4 -4.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -1.0 0.0
1815 -8.71 -0.68 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 -6.5 -3.1
1814 -8.71 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1813 -10.29 1.58 1 4.3 0.0 -0.2 8.2 5.3 1.7 1.9 -3.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
1812 -10.63 0.34 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 3.0 -0.4 -0.8
1811 -10.63 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
For Country Code 403
From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt
Now it’s much more clear that we had one “odd duck” thermometer at the start of time. It’s also pretty clear that there was a long period of stability when we were using many thermometers, but the recent plunge in numbers has brought with it a step function warmer. The question of if that is “siting” or “ASOS Bias” (a demonstrated thing…) or whatever other cause is an interesting one to explore, but I’ll be leaving that for other folks as a “Dig Here!”. IMHO, it is pretty clear that Canada has an “instrumentation issue” not a CO2 issue.
Here is the “old” version where you can see the dramatic impact of the ‘single thermometer at the start of time” bias that makes it look like the whole place warms up 8 to 10 C, when in reality it was just one thermometer reading oddly (notice time runs the other way in this report with 2010 at the bottom):
Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1811 0.000 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1812 0.342 0.34 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 3.0 -0.4 -0.8 1813 1.925 1.58 1 4.3 0.0 -0.2 8.2 5.3 1.7 1.9 -3.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1814 1.925 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1815 1.242 -0.68 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 -6.5 -3.1 1816 1.892 0.65 2 4.4 -4.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -1.0 0.0 1817 3.192 1.30 1 -8.4 8.2 6.0 -1.7 -4.9 1.2 -0.6 6.6 -4.1 5.6 10.0 -2.3 1818 4.967 1.77 1 2.6 -6.1 0.9 6.4 4.3 6.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.6 4.1 2.8 1819 4.300 -0.67 1 0.2 5.0-13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1821 5.467 1.17 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.2 1822 5.592 0.12 1 0.9 9.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -3.7 -8.6 -5.6 1823 4.750 -0.84 1 3.2 -5.1 -7.9 -3.3 -5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 5.5 1824 7.358 2.61 1 -0.8 -2.0 2.7 6.3 5.4 8.3 2.6 0.0 7.3 0.5 -0.9 1.9 1825 7.933 0.57 1 -3.1 6.5 4.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -2.8 0.4 1826 8.392 0.46 1 1.2 -3.5 -3.0 -3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.9 4.5 1827 8.383 -0.01 1 8.0 2.1 -2.3 3.3 3.8 -4.9 -4.3 0.2 -3.8 5.8 -2.2 -5.8 1828 7.758 -0.62 1 -9.0 0.7 6.2 -1.8 -3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1829 7.775 0.02 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.3 1.4 1830 9.908 2.13 1 0.2 5.7 -2.1 2.2 -2.3 -1.2 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 2.9 11.6 6.5 1831 9.092 -0.82 1 8.4 -0.6 1.7 -4.2 0.8 -0.4 -3.0 2.4 1.4 -1.6 -4.8 -9.9 1832 8.067 -1.02 1 -2.1 -9.9 -1.2 -0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1834 8.067 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1835 8.892 0.82 1 4.0 4.9 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1836 8.300 -0.59 1 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -3.5 -1.4 2.5 1.9 1837 8.342 0.04 1 0.4 -2.3 2.2 3.1 1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.8 0.5 -2.3 1838 6.317 -2.02 3 -4.3 -0.3 2.3 -7.4 -3.7 -2.1 0.3 -2.9 1.0 0.7 -7.2 -0.7 1839 7.575 1.26 3 0.6 3.9 -2.9 7.4 0.6 -0.1 1.6 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.9 2.4 1840 7.858 0.28 4 1.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.9 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1841 7.633 -0.23 4 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -4.0 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 1.3 1.7 1842 7.858 0.22 4 0.2 0.6 2.6 4.7 -0.5 -2.7 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1 -2.4 -0.8 1843 6.883 -0.98 4 2.2 -2.9 -4.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 0.5 1844 7.142 0.26 4 -5.2 5.2 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 1845 7.242 0.10 3 5.0 -0.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.3 0.4 0.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -2.4 1846 8.258 1.02 3 1.9 -3.0 1.6 -1.5 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.1 2.8 2.0 1847 7.033 -1.23 2 -1.8 0.7 -2.5 -4.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 1848 6.992 -0.04 2 -3.9 4.9 -2.3 4.3 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 1849 6.608 -0.38 2 -1.4 -6.5 2.3 -5.7 -1.1 0.0 1.6 -0.1 1.4 1.2 5.3 -1.6 1850 7.583 0.97 2 3.2 6.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.4 3.1 0.6 1.4 0.2 -1.5 -2.6 0.3 1851 7.250 -0.33 2 -1.6 -2.6 1.3 2.4 1.4 -3.3 -1.9 -2.4 1.5 1.5 -2.6 2.3 1852 7.425 0.17 4 -0.3 0.4 -2.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 1853 7.433 0.01 4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.0 1854 7.433 0.00 3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 2.9 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.0 1855 7.392 -0.04 5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1856 7.367 -0.03 5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1857 7.758 0.39 5 -0.1 4.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 2.7 1858 7.825 0.07 6 2.6 -4.4 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1859 7.692 -0.13 5 -1.9 1.6 2.2 -0.8 2.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.6 -2.3 0.7 -0.6 1860 8.383 0.69 4 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.9 2.7 1.4 1861 8.383 -0.00 4 -1.0 1.9 -2.2 0.6 -2.0 0.2 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7 1862 8.192 -0.19 2 -0.3 -2.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1863 8.467 0.27 1 3.7 0.5 -1.6 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.6 -0.8 2.0 -0.7 1864 8.142 -0.33 2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 1865 8.067 -0.08 4 -0.3 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1866 7.817 -0.25 11 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 1867 7.942 0.12 11 0.0 1.8 0.0 -1.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 2.8 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 1868 7.567 -0.38 12 0.0 -6.6 2.5 -1.3 2.9 -1.1 3.8 0.2 -0.8 -3.1 -1.2 0.2 1869 7.842 0.27 12 5.2 4.7 -4.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -4.5 -1.5 2.0 0.0 -1.1 3.7 1870 8.808 0.97 14 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 2.0 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.3 0.0 2.7 1.7 -1.0 1871 8.108 -0.70 17 -1.2 0.7 3.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -2.6 -2.6 1872 8.025 -0.08 28 0.1 -0.2 -3.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 1873 7.925 -0.10 31 -0.9 -0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1 2.8 1874 8.058 0.13 35 2.0 0.0 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.5 1875 6.975 -1.08 35 -3.9 -3.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 1876 7.867 0.89 41 3.5 2.8 0.9 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 3.3 -2.7 1877 8.900 1.03 52 -2.8 3.8 0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 5.7 1878 9.325 0.43 59 2.6 -1.0 3.6 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 -2.8 1879 7.842 -1.48 62 -1.9 -4.3 -3.5 -3.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 1880 8.225 0.38 57 4.1 2.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 -2.5 -1.6 0.2 1881 8.567 0.34 63 -4.8 -1.0 3.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.7 0.0 1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.5 4.6 1882 8.158 -0.41 67 1.4 1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -2.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.5 0.1 -2.9 1883 6.983 -1.17 68 -2.5 -3.6 -3.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -2.4 0.2 -0.9 1884 7.533 0.55 71 -0.2 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1885 7.283 -0.25 79 0.9 -2.7 -3.0 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 1886 7.883 0.60 79 0.5 2.7 3.6 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -3.2 1887 7.500 -0.38 78 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 1.8 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 1.9 1888 7.383 -0.12 79 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -3.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 2.4 1889 8.883 1.50 82 6.5 -0.5 4.9 3.2 1.8 -0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.3 1890 7.933 -0.95 90 -3.3 1.0 -3.3 -1.7 -2.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.0 -2.4 1891 8.608 0.68 89 2.8 -0.3 0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 3.9 1892 8.317 -0.29 93 -1.4 2.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -3.7 1893 7.525 -0.79 101 -2.5 -3.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.1 1894 8.633 1.11 104 1.7 1.1 3.0 2.5 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 3.2 1895 8.408 -0.23 114 -0.3 1.0 -2.4 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 1896 8.200 -0.21 115 0.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -2.8 -0.4 1897 8.408 0.21 126 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.5 1898 9.000 0.59 130 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.1 1899 8.333 -0.67 134 -1.0 -3.7 -4.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 3.5 1.0 1900 9.108 0.78 136 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 -3.0 0.1 1901 9.017 -0.09 132 -2.0 0.2 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 1902 8.875 -0.14 138 1.2 2.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -2.7 1903 8.533 -0.34 141 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.1 1904 7.808 -0.72 139 -2.1 -4.9 -3.0 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 2.3 -0.9 1905 8.575 0.77 142 -0.3 2.9 3.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 2.8 1906 9.050 0.47 140 4.1 2.3 -2.5 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -3.5 1907 7.675 -1.38 150 -6.4 -1.9 0.3 -4.5 -2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 3.2 1908 8.700 1.02 161 5.0 1.4 -0.8 1.9 2.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.6 1909 8.125 -0.57 164 -3.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 1910 8.958 0.83 168 3.9 -1.3 3.7 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 1911 8.325 -0.63 175 -4.5 1.3 -3.1 -2.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 2.1 1912 8.400 0.07 189 -0.4 1.0 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.1 1913 8.667 0.27 208 2.1 -1.9 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.2 1914 8.542 -0.12 228 1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.2 1.9 -1.1 -4.3 1915 9.292 0.75 251 0.2 5.0 0.7 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 2.5 1916 7.933 -1.36 256 -4.0 -3.0 -3.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -3.3 1917 7.458 -0.47 258 1.3 -2.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 2.2 -3.6 1918 8.475 1.02 274 0.3 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 2.1 -0.5 6.6 1919 8.550 0.07 265 5.6 1.9 -1.8 0.2 1.2 2.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 -3.0 -4.0 -3.8 1920 8.642 0.09 271 -6.3 1.1 1.1 -2.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 3.8 2.4 3.5 1921 9.233 0.59 276 4.0 0.6 0.4 3.0 1.0 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.9 1922 8.667 -0.57 285 -1.5 -4.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 2.8 -2.5 1923 8.783 0.12 295 -0.4 0.4 -3.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.7 5.5 1924 8.408 -0.38 300 -0.5 3.5 4.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -2.8 -6.5 1925 8.725 0.32 300 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -4.6 0.2 5.5 1926 8.700 -0.03 312 4.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 2.7 -1.0 -2.6 1927 8.267 -0.43 303 -2.6 -1.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 2.2 1.2 -1.6 -2.4 1928 9.192 0.93 299 1.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 2.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 3.6 6.0 1929 8.300 -0.89 310 -4.3 -3.4 1.0 1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -4.1 1930 9.275 0.98 318 -0.5 3.6 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.6 1.2 4.6 1931 10.342 1.07 321 6.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 1932 8.808 -1.53 321 -1.3 -5.0 -3.2 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -2.7 -2.7 1933 8.333 -0.47 323 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -5.2 1934 9.058 0.73 334 0.4 0.5 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 3.0 3.9 1935 8.358 -0.70 338 -5.0 2.5 -1.0 -2.3 -2.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -3.4 2.2 1936 8.242 -0.12 338 1.3 -9.1 2.8 -0.2 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.8 1937 9.000 0.76 344 -0.8 6.5 -1.0 2.1 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7 1938 9.575 0.58 351 3.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.0 2.2 1939 9.092 -0.48 353 1.1 -1.8 -3.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.8 -3.1 1.9 2.7 1940 9.233 0.14 352 -1.7 4.3 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 1.8 -3.6 -3.0 1941 9.600 0.37 357 0.2 0.6 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -2.6 -0.5 2.6 0.3 1942 9.425 -0.17 371 1.9 -0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.9 -3.3 1943 8.883 -0.54 383 -4.8 0.8 -5.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 2.7 3.2 1944 9.692 0.81 393 6.6 -1.5 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1945 8.892 -0.80 394 -3.3 1.0 4.6 -1.4 -2.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.6 1946 9.050 0.16 392 0.1 -2.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 1947 9.117 0.07 395 -0.4 0.9 -3.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.7 2.3 1.2 1.9 1948 8.850 -0.27 409 0.4 -2.4 -2.9 -0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.0 1.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.2 1949 9.150 0.30 407 -0.9 0.1 2.6 3.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1950 7.950 -1.20 422 -4.9 1.2 -2.0 -3.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -2.9 1.4 1951 8.433 0.48 441 3.8 1.4 0.3 2.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -2.5 1952 9.617 1.18 441 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 5.1 1953 10.000 0.38 449 2.0 1.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.6 1.4 -0.5 1954 9.033 -0.97 450 -4.4 1.4 -1.5 -3.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 1955 8.625 -0.41 455 5.2 -4.3 -2.3 3.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -5.9 -5.3 1956 8.458 -0.17 458 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 4.0 2.1 1957 8.925 0.47 476 -4.0 0.6 2.8 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 0.1 2.5 1958 9.458 0.53 478 7.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -3.3 1959 8.817 -0.64 482 -5.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.0 4.4 1960 9.317 0.50 488 1.6 3.6 -2.4 0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 1.5 -2.1 1961 9.208 -0.11 491 -0.4 -1.0 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 1962 8.975 -0.23 500 -0.4 -3.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 1963 9.258 0.28 503 -0.3 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.9 1964 8.792 -0.47 508 2.7 2.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.8 1965 8.400 -0.39 521 -3.1 -4.1 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 3.9 1966 8.808 0.41 536 -1.4 2.1 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1967 8.775 -0.03 542 3.2 -2.3 -3.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.7 0.2 1968 9.042 0.27 547 -1.7 1.8 4.9 2.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -2.6 1969 9.092 0.05 564 -1.8 1.1 -2.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 4.2 1970 8.742 -0.35 576 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 -5.5 1971 8.817 0.07 571 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 1972 7.683 -1.13 572 -0.2 -4.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.7 -0.1 -0.6 1973 9.392 1.71 590 4.1 2.9 3.8 1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.8 2.5 -2.0 3.6 1974 8.658 -0.73 596 -3.6 -0.1 -4.9 -0.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 3.5 2.5 1975 8.842 0.18 593 2.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 2.4 0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -3.8 1976 9.233 0.39 584 0.3 2.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1977 9.692 0.46 579 0.0 2.8 3.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.1 -1.3 1978 8.767 -0.92 575 -1.3 -3.2 -2.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 1.5 1979 9.042 0.27 571 0.0 -5.8 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5 3.1 2.8 1980 9.217 0.17 561 0.8 5.9 -1.5 2.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -4.5 1981 10.475 1.26 553 3.7 3.2 4.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 3.1 1982 8.308 -2.17 544 -8.2 -5.5 -4.8 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -2.4 0.0 0.7 -3.6 0.6 1983 9.508 1.20 535 6.8 3.5 2.0 2.2 -1.0 0.8 0.2 2.2 -0.2 0.0 2.7 -4.8 1984 9.442 -0.07 524 -1.3 2.9 -0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.4 1.6 1985 8.792 -0.65 511 0.6 -5.4 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -3.4 2.1 1986 9.442 0.65 506 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.7 2.4 1987 10.683 1.24 499 0.4 3.2 -0.2 1.9 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.6 2.3 0.2 4.4 0.8 1988 9.908 -0.78 500 -3.3 -2.7 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -2.7 1989 9.042 -0.87 496 0.6 -2.2 -4.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 -2.0 -2.1 1990 9.392 0.35 277 1.9 1.5 4.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 1991 9.742 0.35 44 -3.3 4.5 -1.4 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 1.0 1.6 1992 9.075 -0.67 41 3.5 -2.1 0.4 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1993 9.167 0.09 41 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -3.1 1994 9.250 0.08 37 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 1995 9.592 0.34 37 3.7 2.2 -0.6 0.4 -3.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 2.0 1996 9.425 -0.17 39 -3.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 2.7 1997 9.783 0.36 39 1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 2.1 1998 11.242 1.46 44 -0.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.0 1999 11.083 -0.16 48 0.9 0.2 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.7 2000 10.383 -0.70 48 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 -3.3 2001 10.967 0.58 48 2.6 -2.3 -1.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.0 3.0 2002 10.050 -0.92 39 -1.8 0.0 -3.8 -2.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 2003 10.642 0.59 36 1.6 -1.5 0.4 1.4 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.0 -0.8 2004 9.975 -0.67 36 -4.1 3.2 1.2 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -3.3 2005 10.767 0.79 44 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 2.7 2006 11.667 0.90 40 3.7 1.9 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 2007 10.342 -1.32 44 0.1 -2.1 -3.2 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -4.0 2008 10.400 0.06 47 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.7 -1.2 2009 10.292 -0.11 35 -2.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.0 0.0 1.1 -1.8 0.9 3.6 2010 10.633 0.34 35 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 For Country Code 403 From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt
Ireland
In comparison, we can see that Ireland has been cooling the last few years and is substantially the same as it was in 1990. There was the typical LIA cold dregs. A bit of warming into the Industrial Revolution. But not much since. Temperatures are roughly the same as in the early 1870’s with about 1/2 C of UHI since then IMHO.
621 IRELAND Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 0.19 -0.19 7 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 0.22 -0.03 7 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.7 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.4 2.1 0.0 -1.4 2008 0.78 -0.56 8 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.7 1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 2007 0.68 0.09 8 0.4 0.5 1.0 2.3 0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.0 2006 0.60 0.08 8 -1.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 2005 0.53 0.07 8 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 2004 0.61 -0.08 8 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.9 2003 0.51 0.10 8 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 2002 0.13 0.37 8 3.0 1.7 1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -2.2 0.0 0.9 2001 0.19 -0.06 8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 2.5 1.9 -0.3 2000 0.58 -0.38 8 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 1999 0.62 -0.04 8 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.6 0.1 -0.5 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -1.2 1998 0.79 -0.17 8 1.2 1.3 0.1 -2.1 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1997 -0.21 1.00 8 -1.1 1.8 2.4 1.0 2.2 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.0 1996 0.38 -0.58 8 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -2.0 0.8 0.0 -1.3 0.0 1995 -0.22 0.60 6 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.7 3.4 0.9 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 1994 -0.30 0.08 9 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.8 0.2 1993 -0.22 -0.08 9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.0 1992 -0.22 0.00 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1991 -0.06 -0.16 6 -1.6 -2.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 1990 -0.08 0.03 14 -0.8 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1989 -0.48 0.40 14 2.1 1.1 -0.2 -2.2 1.0 -0.8 3.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 -2.9 1988 -0.86 0.38 14 1.4 0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.5 1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 1.2 1987 -1.61 0.75 14 -0.7 3.3 -0.1 3.6 0.4 -1.1 0.8 2.7 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.9 1986 -1.21 -0.40 14 2.3 -3.5 0.1 -2.9 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 2.5 -0.6 1985 -0.57 -0.64 14 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -3.0 1.0 0.4 -1.6 0.5 1984 -0.27 -0.30 14 -2.5 2.0 -1.9 2.7 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 1983 -0.56 0.29 14 1.6 -2.4 1.0 -2.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.7 2.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 2.2 1982 -0.67 0.11 14 -1.5 0.9 -1.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 2.2 -1.2 1.7 1981 -0.80 0.13 14 2.5 -0.9 2.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.3 1.1 -3.2 1980 -1.39 0.59 15 1.5 2.6 0.5 1.3 1.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 1979 -0.72 -0.68 15 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 -2.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 1978 -0.78 0.07 15 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 0.2 2.9 -1.5 1977 -0.56 -0.22 14 -2.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -2.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.6 3.9 1976 -0.32 -0.23 14 0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -2.7 1975 -0.90 0.57 14 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.7 0.9 -2.0 1974 -0.51 -0.39 14 0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 2.1 1973 -1.15 0.64 14 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.1 1.5 1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 1972 -0.32 -0.83 14 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1971 -0.78 0.47 14 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -2.8 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.2 -0.1 2.2 1970 -1.05 0.27 14 -0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.7 1.4 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.9 2.1 -0.1 1969 -0.81 -0.24 14 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -2.3 0.1 1968 -0.94 0.13 14 0.6 -2.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 2.8 1.4 -0.6 1967 -0.76 -0.18 14 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.5 1966 -1.33 0.57 14 0.9 2.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 2.3 -2.0 0.3 1.0 1965 -0.66 -0.67 14 -2.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -2.0 1.5 -2.7 0.3 1964 -1.61 0.95 14 5.4 3.1 -0.6 0.3 2.0 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.4 1963 -1.38 -0.23 14 -4.2 -3.1 2.5 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 1962 -0.82 -0.56 14 0.3 -1.5 -3.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.9 1961 -0.90 0.08 14 -0.1 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1960 -0.18 -0.72 9 1.4 -2.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 0.0 -1.7 1959 -0.81 0.63 9 -1.6 0.7 2.6 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.8 1958 -0.48 -0.32 9 -0.6 0.5 -4.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 1.9 0.4 1.5 -0.6 1957 -0.97 0.48 9 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1956 -0.76 -0.21 9 0.3 0.1 2.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -3.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1955 -0.86 0.10 10 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.3 2.1 2.4 1.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 1954 -0.39 -0.47 8 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 1953 -0.98 0.59 7 1.8 1.0 -1.3 -2.0 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 2.6 0.3 2.4 2.9 1952 -1.18 0.20 7 -0.8 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 1951 -0.95 -0.23 7 -1.7 -2.0 -3.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.9 2.3 3.5 1950 -0.17 -0.78 7 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -3.2 1949 -0.33 0.17 6 0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 1948 -0.81 0.48 3 0.7 3.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1947 -0.72 -0.08 2 -0.9 -5.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.1 3.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.3 1946 0.22 -0.94 2 2.8 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -2.6 1945 -0.47 0.69 2 -5.1 3.1 2.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.5 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.4 1944 -0.33 -0.14 2 1.3 -2.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 1943 -0.83 0.50 2 1.2 3.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 2.6 -2.5 1942 -1.01 0.18 2 2.5 -0.6 1.5 2.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.6 1941 -0.59 -0.42 2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.3 1.6 1940 -0.56 -0.03 2 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.7 1.1 1939 -0.35 -0.21 2 -1.6 0.8 -2.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 1938 -0.94 0.59 2 0.3 0.1 5.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 1.3 2.6 0.6 1937 -0.75 -0.19 2 1.8 0.8 -3.5 2.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 1936 -0.73 -0.02 2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.1 2.3 1935 -0.27 -0.46 2 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -4.2 1934 -0.34 0.07 2 2.5 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 4.0 1933 -0.70 0.36 2 -3.4 0.4 1.7 2.5 1.5 -0.1 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.5 -1.1 -2.4 1932 -0.90 0.20 2 2.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 1931 -1.30 0.40 2 -0.2 2.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.4 1.2 1930 -0.99 -0.31 2 0.9 -2.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.0 1929 -0.81 -0.18 2 -2.2 -1.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 1928 -0.99 0.18 2 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.8 1927 -0.60 -0.39 2 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 2.1 0.5 -0.5 1926 -1.32 0.72 2 -0.3 2.4 1.3 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.0 2.2 -2.0 1.2 0.6 1925 -1.06 -0.26 2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -3.1 -2.9 1924 -1.20 0.14 2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.4 3.7 1.4 1923 -1.43 0.23 2 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.8 -2.6 0.0 2.9 1.1 0.0 0.4 -3.1 0.1 1922 0.10 -1.53 2 -2.2 0.2 -1.3 -2.6 1.3 -1.1 -4.3 -0.8 -1.5 -3.2 -0.8 -2.1 1921 -0.74 0.84 2 1.9 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.6 3.8 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 2.7 1920 -1.59 0.85 2 1.5 2.8 2.2 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.5 1.7 5.3 -1.2 1919 -0.87 -0.72 2 -0.7 -3.5 -2.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 -3.2 -0.8 1918 -1.75 0.88 2 2.1 4.7 1.5 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.4 3.1 1917 -1.06 -0.69 2 -4.8 -1.3 0.9 -1.7 0.9 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -3.2 -0.1 0.8 1916 -1.40 0.34 2 3.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.2 2.8 -2.0 1915 -0.76 -0.64 2 -1.0 -2.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -2.5 1.1 1914 -0.99 0.23 2 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 1913 -1.16 0.17 2 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 2.9 1.6 1.7 1.1 -1.6 1912 -0.71 -0.45 2 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -2.3 -4.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.9 1911 -1.25 0.54 2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.0 2.2 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 1910 -1.45 0.20 2 -0.9 0.1 1.7 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.2 1.7 1909 -0.64 -0.81 2 1.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -2.4 -3.3 -1.7 1908 -1.34 0.70 2 -0.3 2.5 -2.0 -0.7 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.2 3.1 2.2 0.7 1907 -1.05 -0.29 2 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 1906 -1.07 0.03 2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 2.0 1.2 2.2 2.5 -2.4 1905 -1.22 0.15 2 1.0 1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 1.2 1904 -1.28 0.06 2 0.1 -2.9 -1.5 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.8 1903 -1.19 -0.09 2 -0.7 3.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 1902 -1.43 0.24 2 0.5 0.3 2.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 1901 -1.13 -0.30 2 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.9 1900 -0.44 -0.69 2 0.3 -3.4 -2.5 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.3 0.0 -0.1 -2.5 2.1 1899 -0.26 -0.18 2 -2.6 0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.3 -1.8 -1.3 1.9 -2.6 1898 -0.77 0.51 2 4.9 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 2.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.2 1897 -0.87 0.11 2 -3.1 0.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.9 4.3 2.9 2.0 1896 -1.66 0.78 2 3.9 5.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 1895 -1.08 -0.57 2 -2.3 -5.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 0.8 -0.2 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 1894 -0.47 -0.62 2 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -3.7 -0.4 -1.2 -2.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.8 0.5 1893 -1.87 1.40 2 1.1 0.6 4.3 2.4 1.9 0.8 1.7 1.7 0.6 2.7 -1.7 0.7 1892 -1.49 -0.38 2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 -2.1 1.9 -1.1 1891 -1.15 -0.34 2 -2.3 1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 2.7 1890 -1.09 -0.06 2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -3.0 1889 -1.57 0.47 2 0.2 1.5 2.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 1888 -1.32 -0.25 2 0.0 -2.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -2.7 -2.8 -1.1 0.0 1.3 2.8 2.0 1887 -1.47 0.16 2 2.0 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 2.4 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.5 1886 -1.58 0.11 2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 2.7 0.1 -1.6 1885 -0.78 -0.80 2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 -0.1 1884 -1.32 0.53 2 1.1 0.1 2.9 -0.3 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1883 -0.93 -0.38 2 -0.9 -1.3 -3.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 1.9 1882 -1.41 0.47 2 6.0 2.5 1.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -3.2 -1.2 1881 -0.87 -0.53 2 -3.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -2.6 -2.0 2.1 3.0 -0.7 1880 -1.96 1.08 2 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 2.7 2.5 -2.3 0.4 1.8 1879 -0.46 -1.50 2 -3.6 -2.5 -1.1 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3 -3.3 -2.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.9 2.6 1878 -0.51 0.05 2 -0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.0 2.1 1.3 1.8 -0.2 -3.3 -4.9 1877 -0.46 -0.05 2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1876 -0.42 -0.04 2 -2.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 0.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1875 -0.52 0.10 2 2.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 1874 -0.85 0.33 2 -0.4 2.3 1.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 -3.4 1873 -0.56 -0.29 2 0.0 -3.7 -1.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.1 1872 -0.39 -0.17 2 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.9 -2.2 0.7 0.3 1871 -0.72 0.33 2 -1.2 3.3 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -1.9 0.2 0.1 2.8 1870 -0.15 -0.57 2 -2.1 -3.8 0.9 -0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 1869 0.17 -0.32 2 0.7 0.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -1.7 1868 -0.81 0.97 1 3.4 -0.2 3.8 -0.3 1.1 0.4 2.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 0.4 1.9 1867 -0.78 -0.02 1 -4.1 2.2 -0.9 1.1 1.5 0.4 -1.0 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 1866 -0.07 -0.72 1 3.1 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -4.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1865 -0.84 0.78 1 -1.5 1.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 2.5 0.5 1.6 2.9 0.8 0.1 2.6 1864 -0.40 -0.44 1 0.0 -3.5 -1.7 1.4 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 1.8 0.2 -2.5 -2.1 1863 -1.17 0.77 1 -1.0 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 2.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 5.4 -0.2 1862 -0.67 -0.50 1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 2.0 1861 -1.92 1.25 1 1.1 2.3 1.1 2.2 0.3 2.9 1.1 2.7 1.0 -0.1 -1.9 2.3 1860 -0.55 -1.37 1 -1.7 -2.9 -2.7 -1.2 1.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1859 -0.65 0.10 1 -0.4 1.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 3.1 1.4 -1.5 0.4 0.5 -3.9 1858 -0.15 -0.50 1 2.4 -0.8 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.9 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 1857 -1.15 1.00 1 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.6 1.7 4.0 1856 -1.74 0.59 1 -1.3 5.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 1855 -0.89 -0.85 1 0.0 -5.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 -1.8 -4.2 1852 -1.20 0.31 1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -1.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -2.2 3.1 2.1 1851 -1.04 -0.16 1 2.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.3 0.7 2.1 -3.9 -1.5 1850 -1.21 0.17 1 -2.5 1.1 -1.3 2.8 -1.3 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 3.2 1849 -1.48 0.28 1 3.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.4 2.0 -1.7 1848 -0.97 -0.51 1 -2.6 3.4 -0.4 0.2 1.5 -0.4 -2.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.8 -3.1 -0.2 1847 -0.42 -0.56 1 -2.1 -3.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -3.5 1.1 -0.9 -2.4 0.8 0.7 3.8 1846 -1.68 1.27 1 2.4 2.7 1.9 -1.2 1.5 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.8 0.0 1.2 -2.9 1845 -1.34 -0.34 1 -0.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 0.7 -1.0 1.8 1844 -1.20 -0.14 1 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 1.4 -5.5 1843 -0.99 -0.21 1 1.7 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1842 -1.43 0.44 1 1.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 1.9 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.4 3.0 1841 -1.49 0.06 1 -3.9 0.4 2.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 2.7 0.8 -0.8 1.3 1840 -1.57 0.08 1 2.4 -0.6 -0.1 2.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 1839 -2.18 0.62 1 1.1 2.2 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.3 1838 -1.43 -0.75 1 -1.4 -3.9 1.7 1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1837 -1.72 0.28 1 -1.2 2.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -0.5 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.1 2.5 1836 -0.93 -0.78 1 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.0 -2.4 -1.2 1835 -0.38 -0.55 1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 1834 -1.27 0.89 1 2.7 0.8 3.2 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.4 1833 -1.24 -0.03 1 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.0 3.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.1 0.3 1832 -0.75 -0.49 1 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 1831 -0.75 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 For Country Code 621 From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt -rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 150683 Feb 28 08:07 ./DTemps/Temps.rM621 -rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 150683 Feb 28 08:07 ./DTemps/v2.meanM.621 Clean up / Delete intermediate files (Y/N)?
Europe? Oh, Why not!
This is the European record. Not much until you hit the Little Ice Age. Then it gets very cold. There are some cooler 1970’s and a bit of reltive warmth in the 1940’s.
Produced from input file: ./DTemps/Temps.rM6 Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 0.14 -0.14 259 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 0.28 -0.14 329 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 2008 0.32 -0.04 334 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 2007 -0.00 0.33 303 4.0 1.9 3.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 2006 -0.27 0.27 302 -2.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.9 2005 -0.24 -0.03 305 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 2004 -0.09 -0.15 270 0.0 1.9 0.4 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 1.8 -1.0 0.1 2003 0.02 -0.12 267 -0.5 -4.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.8 2002 -0.14 0.17 272 -1.2 2.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 1.3 0.6 2001 0.17 -0.31 274 1.8 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 -3.4 2000 0.03 0.13 268 -1.2 1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.2 1.9 0.8 1999 -0.33 0.36 271 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 1998 -0.43 0.11 275 1.7 0.3 -0.8 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 1997 -0.86 0.42 281 -0.4 1.9 1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 1996 -0.35 -0.51 286 -0.7 -2.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.9 0.1 1995 -0.08 -0.28 249 -0.7 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.8 1994 -0.83 0.75 286 0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 2.1 0.9 1.5 0.5 2.3 0.0 1993 -0.58 -0.24 298 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.9 0.7 1992 -0.66 0.08 327 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1991 -0.14 -0.52 327 0.0 -3.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 1990 -0.18 0.04 570 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 1989 -0.83 0.64 633 -1.1 0.9 3.1 2.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.0 1988 -1.48 0.65 636 3.7 0.2 3.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -2.7 0.0 1987 -0.95 -0.53 646 -3.0 2.4 -3.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1986 -1.28 0.32 651 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 1985 -0.84 -0.43 655 -3.2 -3.7 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.3 1984 -0.66 -0.18 656 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.2 0.6 -1.3 1983 -0.88 0.22 656 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1982 -0.67 -0.21 668 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.6 1981 -1.23 0.56 750 1.7 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.2 1980 -0.70 -0.53 779 -0.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1979 -1.16 0.46 781 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.6 1978 -0.81 -0.35 803 0.7 -1.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -1.9 0.0 1977 -1.45 0.64 799 0.1 4.0 2.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 1976 -0.63 -0.82 798 -1.9 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 0.0 1.3 0.6 1975 -0.77 0.13 809 1.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 1974 -1.03 0.27 791 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.9 1.6 1973 -1.12 0.08 791 2.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 1972 -0.90 -0.22 776 -3.7 -0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1971 -0.83 -0.07 773 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 1970 -1.25 0.42 798 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.6 1969 -0.93 -0.32 809 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 1968 -0.89 -0.03 810 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.1 1967 -0.35 -0.54 813 -1.0 -2.6 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1966 -1.30 0.95 807 -0.4 3.9 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 2.3 1.8 -0.6 1965 -1.03 -0.28 800 2.0 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 1964 -1.16 0.13 773 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 1963 -0.81 -0.35 748 -4.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 1962 -0.19 -0.62 721 1.2 -2.0 -2.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 1961 -0.52 0.33 711 0.0 2.1 1.5 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.9 1960 -0.52 0.00 598 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1959 -0.78 0.27 593 0.4 -1.1 3.7 2.0 -0.9 0.8 1.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 1958 -0.46 -0.32 584 0.0 -0.9 -2.8 -1.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 1957 -1.83 1.38 582 0.0 7.9 2.1 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 2.5 0.0 1956 -0.87 -0.97 580 -0.8 -5.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.1 1955 -1.10 0.23 588 3.6 3.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 1954 -0.66 -0.44 576 -2.5 -2.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.9 1.2 1953 -0.83 0.17 569 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.5 1952 -0.56 -0.27 561 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.0 1951 -0.50 -0.06 524 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 1950 -0.24 -0.26 305 -3.7 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1949 -0.38 0.13 293 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.3 1948 -0.64 0.27 253 3.8 3.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 1947 -0.55 -0.09 253 -1.6 -3.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4 1.6 1946 -0.79 0.24 252 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.3 1945 -0.55 -0.24 243 -3.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1944 -0.42 -0.12 247 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 1943 -1.53 1.11 236 3.0 3.6 2.7 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 1942 -1.56 0.03 233 -1.8 -2.4 -1.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 2.0 1941 -1.37 -0.18 245 1.2 1.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 1940 -0.42 -0.96 236 -4.9 -3.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.8 1939 0.07 -0.48 226 0.1 0.7 -2.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 1938 -0.14 0.21 225 1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.4 1937 -0.31 0.17 227 -2.4 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.6 2.0 -0.1 -1.6 1936 -0.47 0.16 229 2.5 -2.0 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 0.5 1935 0.08 -0.55 217 -1.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1 0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 1934 -1.02 1.10 231 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 3.9 1933 -0.48 -0.53 229 -3.0 1.4 1.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -4.2 1932 -0.98 0.50 228 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 2.1 0.9 0.0 2.0 1931 -0.20 -0.78 225 -2.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1930 -1.27 1.07 241 4.3 5.1 2.3 3.2 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 1929 -0.86 -0.41 238 -2.7 -5.5 -0.1 -2.5 1.6 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 1.9 1928 -0.82 -0.04 229 0.7 0.3 -2.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.8 1.9 1927 -0.61 -0.21 229 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -2.2 -1.9 1926 -0.57 -0.04 230 -1.9 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 2.6 0.5 1925 -0.95 0.38 217 3.3 4.1 0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1924 -0.75 -0.20 214 -2.6 -1.3 -2.1 0.2 0.9 2.0 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 1923 -1.09 0.34 212 2.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.6 -0.3 1.1 2.6 1.0 -0.8 1922 -0.42 -0.67 209 -2.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 1.5 0.6 1921 -0.48 0.06 207 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.0 1920 -1.37 0.88 198 0.1 1.6 3.0 2.1 2.2 0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.1 1919 -0.71 -0.66 195 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.0 0.8 -1.6 -2.5 -1.5 1918 -1.37 0.66 199 1.0 3.7 2.5 2.0 0.1 -2.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 2.5 1917 -0.72 -0.65 203 -3.4 -4.0 -2.2 -1.7 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 -1.7 1916 -1.22 0.51 203 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8 2.4 0.6 1915 -0.65 -0.58 212 2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 1914 -0.62 -0.03 213 -0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -2.9 0.4 1913 -1.27 0.64 210 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 2.0 1.7 2.6 -0.6 1912 -0.72 -0.55 208 -0.8 1.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 1911 -0.62 -0.10 205 -1.4 -3.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.8 0.8 -0.2 1.8 0.0 1910 -1.26 0.64 206 1.6 3.7 1.8 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 0.7 1909 -1.27 0.01 204 -0.1 -2.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.6 1908 -1.37 0.10 206 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 1907 -0.65 -0.72 213 -2.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.3 -2.0 0.2 1906 -0.87 0.22 215 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.9 0.9 -1.5 1905 -1.02 0.15 215 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -2.0 1.3 0.5 1904 -0.68 -0.33 215 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.1 1903 -1.57 0.89 218 -1.2 2.4 1.7 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 1.6 1902 -0.77 -0.80 217 2.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 1901 -0.88 0.11 215 -0.9 -1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 1900 -0.78 -0.10 233 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 3.4 1899 -0.63 -0.15 229 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -3.6 1898 -0.80 0.17 225 3.0 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.7 1.8 1897 -1.17 0.37 232 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.0 1896 -1.24 0.08 233 0.4 3.4 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -2.5 0.0 1895 -0.91 -0.33 228 -0.5 -4.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1 2.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4 1894 -1.32 0.41 225 3.8 2.0 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 1893 -1.43 0.12 227 -3.3 -1.0 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.0 1.6 -0.6 2.4 1892 -1.30 -0.13 227 1.3 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -1.4 1.0 -3.0 1891 -1.10 -0.20 223 -4.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.0 1.4 -0.4 3.9 1890 -1.26 0.16 214 2.7 0.5 2.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 1889 -1.90 0.64 217 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.5 -0.8 1.3 1.0 -1.1 1888 -1.34 -0.56 215 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.5 1887 -1.15 -0.19 213 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -1.2 -1.0 1886 -1.27 0.13 210 0.6 -3.3 -1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.3 0.5 1885 -0.86 -0.42 206 -2.9 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1884 -1.07 0.21 203 1.8 0.6 3.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 1883 -0.68 -0.38 198 -1.9 0.0 -4.6 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.7 1882 -1.52 0.84 196 4.3 1.8 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 1881 -1.04 -0.48 189 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.3 1880 -1.83 0.79 178 -0.5 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 1.2 4.4 1879 -0.69 -1.14 172 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -2.5 1878 -1.12 0.42 170 -1.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 2.6 2.2 -1.9 -1.7 1877 -1.06 -0.06 167 2.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.9 2.9 0.2 1876 -1.48 0.42 164 -1.6 2.6 1.9 0.9 -3.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 2.2 1875 -0.88 -0.60 173 -1.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.7 2.8 0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 1874 -0.70 -0.18 170 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -2.0 1873 -0.30 -0.40 167 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 1872 -1.86 1.56 169 3.8 2.3 -0.2 1.2 1.7 2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.3 2.9 3.5 1871 -1.49 -0.37 167 -2.7 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.6 1870 -0.76 -0.73 158 0.2 -5.6 0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.6 -3.2 1869 -0.28 -0.47 156 0.8 2.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -2.5 1868 -1.37 1.08 174 -0.3 -1.3 1.7 -0.2 3.2 1.5 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 4.5 1867 -0.63 -0.73 173 -3.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -2.8 1866 -0.87 0.23 175 1.9 3.8 2.0 -0.4 -3.1 1.9 -1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1865 -1.81 0.94 162 3.3 -2.4 -3.6 1.8 3.2 -1.0 1.9 0.8 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.1 1864 -0.17 -1.64 160 -5.0 -2.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 0.2 -2.0 -0.2 -2.4 -2.3 -3.0 1863 -1.03 0.87 155 4.2 2.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.7 1862 -0.87 -0.16 150 2.1 -2.8 -0.5 2.3 2.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 1861 -1.52 0.64 151 -5.2 3.5 2.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 1.9 1860 -0.21 -1.31 150 0.3 -3.6 -3.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -2.8 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 1859 -1.22 1.01 151 2.5 4.2 2.6 0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.6 1.2 -1.0 0.1 2.7 -1.8 1858 -0.59 -0.62 148 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -3.0 -1.2 1857 -1.15 0.56 148 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.6 1.0 1856 -1.72 0.58 148 3.0 4.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 3.9 1855 -0.86 -0.87 136 -1.3 -3.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -4.8 1854 -1.37 0.52 133 -2.8 0.8 3.0 1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6 4.2 1853 -0.59 -0.78 135 0.8 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 -1.9 -5.6 1852 -0.96 0.37 133 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -2.7 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.4 -2.1 2.4 2.5 1851 -1.32 0.36 133 5.0 -1.6 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 2.3 -1.3 -0.1 1850 -1.21 -0.11 117 -3.5 0.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 2.7 1849 -0.81 -0.40 117 4.3 0.0 -2.0 -3.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 1848 -1.23 0.42 116 -3.8 2.5 2.4 3.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.6 1847 -0.19 -1.04 110 -2.4 -2.1 -3.2 -2.1 1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 1.2 1846 -1.63 1.44 109 0.0 6.3 6.7 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.6 1.5 -2.2 -3.6 1845 -1.69 0.06 114 1.6 -3.2 -3.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.6 4.4 1844 -0.74 -0.95 109 -2.2 -3.8 -0.7 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -5.3 1843 -1.24 0.50 106 4.4 2.7 -1.0 1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 1.5 1.8 0.2 1842 -0.79 -0.45 109 -1.2 3.0 -0.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.5 0.0 1.8 -1.0 -3.0 -1.8 0.0 1841 -1.94 1.15 111 -1.1 -2.4 3.3 0.7 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.5 6.6 1840 -1.23 -0.71 110 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 -2.2 0.0 -3.6 1839 -2.32 1.08 108 5.9 3.4 -2.0 -1.0 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 1.5 1.5 -0.7 1838 -1.76 -0.56 105 -5.8 -3.5 1.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.8 -2.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 1837 -1.13 -0.62 104 0.6 -0.2 -5.4 -1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 1836 -1.29 0.16 103 -2.3 -1.6 2.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 1.8 3.3 1835 -0.07 -1.22 96 -0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.7 -1.2 -0.7 -2.8 -3.3 1834 -1.02 0.95 100 4.6 -1.8 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 3.4 4.3 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 1833 -1.44 0.42 100 -2.0 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 3.6 1.8 0.3 -2.6 0.3 -0.2 1.3 2.5 1832 -0.90 -0.54 98 2.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -2.0 0.2 0.0 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 1831 -1.47 0.57 104 2.5 3.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 2.4 -1.5 0.4 1830 -2.62 1.16 100 -1.6 0.3 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.8 4.1 5.4 1829 -0.97 -1.66 98 -2.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -2.9 -5.4 1828 -0.94 -0.02 92 0.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 1827 -0.56 -0.38 87 2.6 -4.8 0.2 1.3 1.7 0.3 -1.0 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.0 1826 -0.66 0.10 84 -5.0 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 2.4 2.1 0.0 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 1825 -0.53 -0.13 84 0.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 1824 -1.17 0.64 81 4.9 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.5 1.4 1823 0.24 -1.42 76 -5.4 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 2.3 1822 -0.91 1.15 70 0.6 4.2 3.8 -0.3 2.0 4.5 2.2 0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.0 -3.7 1821 -1.57 0.66 73 4.1 -1.3 0.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 0.8 3.3 3.8 1820 -0.77 -0.79 70 -4.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 1819 -0.83 0.06 66 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.5 1818 -1.27 0.44 66 -0.9 -1.9 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 2.7 0.3 1.4 1817 -2.01 0.73 60 2.0 4.5 0.8 -2.1 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 -2.2 1.5 -1.2 1816 -1.37 -0.63 53 2.8 -3.7 -2.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.8 1815 -2.04 0.67 50 0.4 5.6 3.3 -0.8 2.9 0.9 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 1.6 -1.5 -3.0 1814 -1.43 -0.61 51 -0.2 -5.6 -1.6 0.3 -2.7 0.0 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.4 1813 -2.12 0.68 52 -0.4 0.7 0.7 3.4 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 1.5 4.5 1812 -0.22 -1.90 48 0.3 0.5 -2.9 -3.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.8 -4.7 1811 -1.38 1.17 48 -1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 3.6 3.5 1.8 0.1 -1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.8 1810 -1.42 0.03 47 0.8 -2.9 1.4 2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1809 -1.68 0.27 47 -2.4 3.1 2.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 5.4 1808 -0.82 -0.87 46 0.7 -2.8 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 0.2 0.0 -2.2 1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -3.6 1807 -0.45 -0.37 44 -2.4 0.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 2.3 3.3 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 -3.5 1806 -2.12 1.67 43 3.2 2.4 0.4 -0.3 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.5 3.8 3.6 1805 -1.04 -1.07 39 -4.3 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -2.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -3.4 -1.7 2.0 1804 -1.52 0.47 37 6.0 1.2 -1.5 -2.6 2.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 2.6 1.3 -1.1 -2.3 1803 -0.78 -0.73 37 -0.6 -2.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -2.8 -0.2 -0.8 1802 -0.46 -0.33 35 -3.7 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -2.8 1.1 -0.7 2.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 1801 -0.96 0.50 35 1.3 0.7 4.7 -2.8 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1800 -2.47 1.51 35 3.6 1.1 -1.6 5.4 3.4 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 3.9 1799 -0.62 -1.84 35 -4.5 -3.8 -1.6 -3.0 -3.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 1798 -0.25 -0.38 35 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -4.5 1797 -1.01 0.76 32 -3.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.7 -0.5 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 4.3 1796 -1.33 0.32 33 10.5 2.4 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.3 -2.7 0.2 -4.9 1795 -0.36 -0.98 33 -6.5 -3.9 -3.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -3.7 0.9 2.4 2.7 -1.4 3.5 1794 -0.92 0.57 32 2.0 0.8 2.6 4.3 1.2 1.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.0 -2.5 1793 -1.04 0.12 31 -1.2 2.7 -0.6 -2.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.7 1792 -0.53 -0.51 32 -3.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1791 -0.86 0.32 31 1.9 -0.9 0.3 4.1 -1.8 -0.6 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 1790 -1.27 0.41 29 3.6 1.3 5.2 -2.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 1789 -1.59 0.32 31 -3.3 0.9 -3.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.5 9.1 1788 -1.14 -0.45 32 1.8 -0.9 -1.5 1.5 1.6 0.4 2.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -8.3 1787 -2.28 1.14 30 -0.5 1.9 3.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 3.7 2.7 1.8 1786 -2.53 0.25 33 0.1 2.0 3.3 3.3 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 -3.3 0.3 1785 -2.38 -0.15 33 3.6 -0.3 -3.5 -0.3 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.0 1.1 1784 -0.93 -1.45 32 -4.7 -4.6 -1.1 -2.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -3.0 0.7 0.3 1783 -2.01 1.08 31 -0.8 5.6 -0.1 1.9 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 2.3 2.3 -1.5 1782 -0.72 -1.28 31 2.5 -3.6 -2.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -3.7 -0.6 1781 -1.49 0.77 30 1.9 2.0 -1.6 2.9 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.7 -1.7 1.5 1.0 1780 -0.27 -1.22 27 -0.4 -4.4 0.6 -3.8 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -3.0 1779 -0.89 0.62 25 -1.9 3.0 1.9 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 2.5 3.5 0.1 -0.8 1778 -1.67 0.78 22 1.2 1.2 -0.6 3.3 1.0 0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.8 -2.1 -0.9 3.3 1777 -1.61 -0.07 22 3.8 -3.1 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1776 -0.57 -1.03 21 -5.9 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 1775 -1.53 0.96 20 1.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 2.3 0.8 2.8 1.9 1774 -0.83 -0.70 19 -2.9 1.8 1.5 0.9 -0.6 1.2 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -4.5 -3.4 1773 -0.91 0.08 21 1.9 -0.7 0.0 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.1 1772 -1.99 1.08 20 0.7 1.9 2.9 2.3 -3.3 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.7 3.9 -0.2 1771 -1.52 -0.47 20 -0.7 -2.5 0.0 -1.8 1.5 1.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 0.5 1770 -1.46 -0.06 19 -1.8 0.4 -3.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.1 0.6 1769 -1.71 0.25 18 4.0 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -2.4 -0.3 -0.4 1768 -1.65 -0.06 17 2.3 -2.0 -1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -2.0 2.2 1767 -1.30 -0.35 16 -2.5 3.1 0.0 -3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.2 1766 -1.43 0.13 15 -4.5 1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.0 1765 -1.24 -0.19 15 -0.3 -4.6 2.5 0.9 -1.8 0.6 -2.4 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.9 1764 -1.63 0.39 15 5.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 1763 -1.39 -0.24 14 -4.9 1.4 0.8 -2.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.0 2.0 -0.6 1.2 0.1 2.2 1762 -0.77 -0.62 12 2.4 -1.4 -4.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -2.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 1761 -1.27 0.50 13 2.6 1.8 3.6 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.7 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -3.3 1760 -0.96 -0.31 12 -5.2 -2.6 -2.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 2.6 4.0 1759 -1.97 1.02 12 5.3 3.0 1.0 1.0 -1.5 0.3 2.8 0.8 1.6 2.4 -2.2 -2.3 1758 -1.14 -0.83 11 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.2 -5.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.8 1757 -1.17 0.03 12 -3.6 -1.9 -0.7 2.2 1.0 0.2 2.0 1.6 -0.5 -2.6 2.5 0.2 1756 -1.73 0.56 10 5.7 6.5 1.4 -2.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 -1.8 -2.1 1755 -1.51 -0.23 9 -2.7 -2.3 0.8 1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 1754 -1.36 -0.15 7 0.6 -1.1 -4.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 3.8 1753 -0.92 -0.44 7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -3.8 1752 -1.49 0.58 4 -2.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 2.2 1.8 0.1 1.0 2.2 0.8 1751 -0.99 -0.50 4 -1.2 -5.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.6 1750 -1.79 0.80 4 -0.6 3.8 5.6 1.5 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 1749 -1.77 -0.02 3 2.7 0.4 2.0 0.6 0.7 -3.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 1748 -1.97 0.20 3 0.0 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 1.4 2.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 2.5 1747 -2.38 0.42 3 -1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.8 3.0 -1.6 0.6 1.1 2.2 2.1 -2.0 1746 -2.47 0.08 3 1.9 1.6 -2.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.6 -1.5 0.0 -2.1 -2.4 4.5 1745 -2.25 -0.22 4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1744 -1.89 -0.36 4 -2.4 -2.3 -0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.3 2.7 -0.9 -1.4 1743 -2.87 0.97 4 3.0 -0.3 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.8 -0.2 1.8 1.4 -1.8 1.8 3.2 1742 -1.78 -1.08 3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -3.9 1741 -4.02 2.23 3 3.8 7.7 1.9 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.9 5.3 4.3 0.8 1740 -2.15 -1.87 3 -4.9 -6.4 -3.0 -0.3 -4.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 0.0 -1.5 2.3 -1.4 1739 -1.81 -0.34 3 0.9 1.4 0.1 -2.3 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.1 1738 -1.58 -0.22 2 -4.0 -0.5 -0.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -2.3 2.1 1737 -1.60 0.02 2 2.6 2.2 2.2 -1.9 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -3.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 1736 -1.50 -0.10 2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.8 1.6 1.2 1735 -1.65 0.15 2 1.4 -2.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.0 -2.0 2.1 1.7 1734 -1.03 -0.62 2 -2.7 0.0 1.3 -1.0 0.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 2.1 1.3 -3.5 -4.3 1733 -1.98 0.95 2 4.8 1.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 0.4 2.2 0.3 -2.0 -2.2 1.0 6.6 1732 -1.94 -0.04 2 0.0 3.7 2.0 3.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 -4.1 1731 -1.47 -0.48 2 -2.9 -2.7 -1.0 -2.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.3 4.9 -0.9 1.0 1730 -2.51 1.04 2 5.5 1.9 4.1 2.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -3.5 3.2 -0.3 1729 -1.92 -0.59 2 -5.6 0.9 -6.6 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.8 1.6 2.2 1.3 -0.1 3.1 1728 -2.23 0.32 2 2.7 -1.5 3.5 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.4 0.1 1.1 -2.2 1727 -3.57 1.34 1 4.4 3.4 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.2 3.1 0.5 2.3 -1.7 2.4 1726 -4.04 0.47 1 -4.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 3.5 2.2 1.0 0.1 1.7 1.2 2.3 -1.9 1725 -2.65 -1.39 1 -2.5 -3.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -2.7 -0.5 -2.6 -1.7 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 1724 -2.65 -0.00 1 4.5 1.1 -2.7 -1.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -2.7 2.9 -2.7 1723 -2.40 -0.25 1 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -4.6 1.4 1722 -3.29 0.89 1 -2.6 3.8 4.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1721 -3.07 -0.23 1 0.6 -2.8 -2.3 2.1 -2.1 2.7 -2.0 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.7 1720 -2.63 -0.43 1 2.4 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.1 -3.4 -2.9 -4.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 2.3 1719 -2.67 0.03 1 2.1 3.3 -1.1 -2.7 0.7 0.0 2.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 1718 -3.47 0.81 1 -2.5 -1.5 1.2 1.1 2.5 0.7 2.3 3.5 1.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.2 1717 -4.07 0.60 1 5.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.5 2.3 1716 -2.76 -1.32 1 -5.7 -2.0 -2.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4 2.7 1715 -2.95 0.19 1 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.7 1.4 0.0 -2.7 3.2 1.1 0.6 1.7 -3.9 1714 -3.86 0.91 1 2.2 -1.2 4.0 2.6 -0.3 0.9 3.7 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.1 1713 -2.81 -1.05 1 -0.5 2.1 -3.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.7 -2.0 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 1712 -2.64 -0.17 1 -3.3 2.9 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 2.7 1711 -2.47 -0.17 1 2.7 -1.3 -0.5 2.6 -0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -5.0 1710 -3.48 1.02 2 7.9 0.6 3.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 1709 -2.72 -0.77 2 -12.0 -1.7 -3.8 1.7 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 2.3 3.6 1708 -2.90 0.18 2 3.5 0.1 2.3 1.3 -0.5 -2.9 -1.8 2.3 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -3.3 1707 -2.85 -0.05 2 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.8 -2.5 0.3 -0.8 1706 -2.77 -0.08 2 1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 1705 -2.72 -0.05 1 -2.2 0.0 -2.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.2 1.5 -2.7 1.4 -1.5 2.7 1704 -2.49 -0.22 1 -2.1 0.4 3.3 1.7 -2.3 -2.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.4 1703 -3.07 0.57 1 -4.8 -0.4 0.0 5.1 3.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.3 -1.4 2.0 1.9 1702 -3.48 0.42 1 6.2 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1701 -3.48 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 For Country Code 6 From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt
Asia
Has a cold Little Ice Age era, then a curious flatter trend through the industrial revolution. As we start having massive thermometer change we get the familiar step function warmer. I also wonder if their delayed modernizing might have had an impact with a delayed UHI profile. Makes a nice hockey stick, though.
Thermometer Records, Average of Monthly dT/dt, Yearly running total
by Year Across Month, with a count of thermometer records in that year
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR dT dT/yr Count JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010 0.05 -0.05 291 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 0.30 -0.25 428 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4
2008 0.58 -0.28 429 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2
2007 -0.09 0.68 384 3.3 1.0 0.1 2.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1
2006 -0.06 -0.03 379 -1.0 1.6 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.3
2005 0.13 -0.19 383 -0.4 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.5
2004 -0.12 0.26 352 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.7
2003 0.09 -0.22 346 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 2.0
2002 -0.15 0.24 341 2.4 2.0 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8
2001 -0.30 0.15 345 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.2
2000 -0.10 -0.20 322 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0
1999 -0.01 -0.09 327 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.2
1998 -0.21 0.20 326 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.9
1997 -0.54 0.33 341 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3
1996 -0.20 -0.34 343 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3
1995 -0.39 0.19 295 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2
1994 -0.62 0.23 338 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.0
1993 -0.58 -0.04 396 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.7
1992 -0.60 0.02 398 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1991 -0.32 -0.28 377 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
1990 -0.62 0.30 898 -1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0
1989 -0.84 0.23 904 -0.1 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0
1988 -0.96 0.12 959 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.8
1987 -1.18 0.23 968 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0
1986 -1.23 0.05 953 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.2
1985 -1.48 0.25 955 -0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4
1984 -0.87 -0.62 959 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6
1983 -0.96 0.09 995 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0
1982 -1.11 0.15 1000 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 1.2 1.6 0.0
1981 -1.27 0.16 1024 0.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -2.5 0.0
1980 -0.88 -0.38 1104 -1.0 -2.4 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 -1.3
1979 -0.95 0.07 1115 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.7
1978 -1.17 0.23 1120 2.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
1977 -1.60 0.43 1127 -3.2 -2.2 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.7
1976 -0.91 -0.69 1128 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.1
1975 -1.52 0.61 1155 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3
1974 -0.92 -0.60 1166 -0.9 -2.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.1
1973 -1.32 0.41 1160 0.2 2.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
1972 -1.22 -0.10 1124 0.0 -0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
1971 -1.37 0.15 1132 0.6 -1.3 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.6
1970 -1.67 0.29 1092 0.9 3.1 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1
1969 -1.30 -0.37 1087 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.1
1968 -1.25 -0.05 1096 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.7 1.9
1967 -1.16 -0.09 1096 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.0
1966 -1.31 0.15 1096 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
1965 -1.36 0.05 1088 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5
1964 -1.01 -0.35 1088 0.4 -2.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
1963 -1.10 0.09 1078 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.5 -0.1
1962 -0.91 -0.19 1066 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.4
1961 -1.19 0.28 1054 0.0 -1.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.4
1960 -0.97 -0.23 1028 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.1
1959 -1.09 0.12 1027 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.2
1958 -1.53 0.44 1012 0.1 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
1957 -1.65 0.12 1000 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 2.0
1956 -1.22 -0.43 946 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.9
1955 -1.42 0.21 919 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 2.1
1954 -1.11 -0.32 897 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.9
1953 -1.45 0.34 841 -0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.0 2.1
1952 -1.22 -0.23 796 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -3.1
1951 -1.40 0.18 731 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 1.1 2.5
1950 -1.28 -0.12 620 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
1949 -0.81 -0.48 611 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4
1948 -1.44 0.63 578 1.6 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.0
1947 -1.15 -0.29 568 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0
1946 -1.61 0.46 546 2.0 3.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
1945 -1.17 -0.44 531 -2.0 -2.5 -1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.6
1944 -1.05 -0.12 554 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3
1943 -1.17 0.12 573 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3
1942 -1.19 0.02 570 0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3
1941 -1.17 -0.02 562 1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7
1940 -1.01 -0.16 553 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.6
1939 -1.08 0.07 527 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 2.7
1938 -1.34 0.27 513 -0.2 -0.5 1.9 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4
1937 -1.46 0.12 512 1.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7
1936 -1.30 -0.16 487 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.8
1935 -1.48 0.18 449 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.7
1934 -1.55 0.08 425 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2
1933 -1.18 -0.37 417 -3.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4
1932 -1.55 0.37 404 2.4 1.7 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0
1931 -1.31 -0.24 383 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6
1930 -1.64 0.33 346 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7
1929 -1.39 -0.25 339 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.0
1928 -1.43 0.04 334 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0
1927 -1.42 -0.02 327 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.2
1926 -1.28 -0.14 324 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
1925 -1.33 0.06 313 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5
1924 -1.31 -0.03 298 0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
1923 -1.26 -0.05 279 1.0 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
1922 -1.26 0.00 271 -2.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1
1921 -1.23 -0.02 265 0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
1920 -1.44 0.21 257 2.0 -0.9 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4
1919 -1.52 0.08 264 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8
1918 -1.63 0.11 264 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5
1917 -1.28 -0.34 270 -1.5 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
1916 -1.18 -0.11 269 1.6 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.2
1915 -0.99 -0.18 270 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2
1914 -1.62 0.63 270 2.1 1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.6
1913 -1.67 0.05 260 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.8
1912 -1.39 -0.27 258 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6
1911 -1.59 0.20 255 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.1
1910 -1.39 -0.20 252 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -1.4
1909 -1.69 0.30 247 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.1
1908 -1.63 -0.06 241 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9
1907 -1.37 -0.27 238 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -2.2
1906 -1.43 0.07 229 -1.8 0.0 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.1
1905 -1.34 -0.09 225 1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5
1904 -1.38 0.04 216 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.8 1.5
1903 -1.46 0.07 212 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.3
1902 -1.27 -0.18 209 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
1901 -1.32 0.05 203 2.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1
1900 -1.07 -0.25 199 -2.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5
1899 -1.36 0.28 193 -0.4 0.9 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -1.2
1898 -1.42 0.07 192 0.8 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
1897 -1.32 -0.10 185 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
1896 -1.51 0.18 169 1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6
1895 -1.21 -0.30 167 -0.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5
1894 -1.64 0.43 167 1.5 2.9 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
1893 -1.59 -0.05 158 -2.0 -1.5 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.9
1892 -1.58 -0.01 151 0.9 0.4 -1.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.5
1891 -1.27 -0.31 146 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
1890 -1.55 0.28 128 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.0
1889 -1.32 -0.23 117 -1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.3
1888 -1.46 0.13 107 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8
1887 -1.54 0.08 102 -0.8 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4
1886 -1.78 0.24 97 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
1885 -1.89 0.11 84 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5
1884 -1.62 -0.28 85 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.0
1883 -1.52 -0.10 82 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.7
1882 -1.42 -0.09 75 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.0
1881 -1.34 -0.08 65 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2
1880 -1.37 0.03 53 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0
1879 -1.05 -0.33 51 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.0
1878 -1.22 0.17 49 -0.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.5
1877 -1.37 0.15 40 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.5
1876 -1.37 0.00 40 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
1875 -0.87 -0.51 37 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.4
1874 -1.26 0.39 29 1.8 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.2
1873 -1.44 0.18 30 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.0
1872 -1.52 0.08 28 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4
1871 -1.63 0.12 27 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.8 2.1
1870 -0.95 -0.68 25 0.2 -3.3 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5
1869 -1.41 0.46 21 -0.5 2.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 -0.2
1868 -0.97 -0.44 16 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -2.6 -1.8
1867 -0.91 -0.06 18 -2.0 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 0.9 0.0
1866 -1.46 0.55 18 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.7 2.1
1865 -1.52 0.07 17 4.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 2.7 2.1
1864 -0.62 -0.90 16 -5.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 2.4 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -2.4 -2.9
1863 -2.66 2.03 15 5.7 3.8 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.4 4.4
1862 -2.03 -0.62 17 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.9 -4.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0
1861 -2.42 0.39 17 -1.0 -0.9 4.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 0.9 4.5
1860 -0.57 -1.85 17 -2.5 -2.4 -4.6 -2.8 0.2 -1.5 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -3.4 -7.7
1859 -1.28 0.71 18 -0.6 1.8 0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.7 2.3
1858 -2.02 0.73 17 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 3.0 2.8 0.6 0.2 -1.9 0.0 1.8 1.9 -0.2
1857 -1.33 -0.68 18 -0.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -2.8
1856 -1.01 -0.33 18 1.7 -2.5 -1.0 -3.4 -1.8 0.0 1.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.6 0.9 4.8
1855 -0.75 -0.26 20 2.9 1.4 -0.1 2.5 1.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -5.0
1854 -1.32 0.57 22 -1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.9 1.6 1.5 2.3
1853 -1.31 -0.01 21 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -2.0
1852 -0.88 -0.42 20 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 1.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -2.8 -0.1
1851 -1.62 0.73 19 4.8 -2.3 -3.1 -1.3 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 0.9
1850 -0.78 -0.83 19 -6.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.4 -3.5 -1.2 2.4
1849 -1.16 0.38 20 4.2 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2
1848 -1.00 -0.16 20 -1.6 1.6 2.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 0.0
1847 -0.80 -0.20 18 -2.1 -0.9 -3.7 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 2.2 -3.2
1846 -1.14 0.34 16 -0.9 3.0 2.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 2.7
1845 -1.21 0.07 18 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 3.2 1.0
1844 -0.12 -1.08 19 0.0 -5.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.9
1843 -1.10 0.97 20 2.0 3.1 1.2 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.0 1.8 2.5 -0.6 0.5
1842 -1.42 0.32 19 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 1.4 1.2
1841 -1.66 0.23 18 -3.0 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.3 3.0 1.4 1.1
1840 -1.83 0.18 17 -0.1 -2.1 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 4.1
1839 -1.75 -0.08 15 3.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -5.0
1838 -2.01 0.26 12 -2.5 -1.2 -0.8 2.5 0.1 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.6 2.1
1837 -1.55 -0.46 11 -0.7 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.3
1836 -2.41 0.86 7 0.8 -1.5 1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 4.5
1835 -1.37 -1.03 8 2.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -3.7 -5.0
1834 -1.53 0.16 8 -2.3 -1.5 3.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.3 1.3 -1.7 1.6
1833 -2.00 0.47 8 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 5.8 3.0
1832 -2.07 0.07 7 -0.6 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -2.3
1831 -1.25 -0.82 5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 1.0 -3.7 -1.2
1830 -1.56 0.31 4 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.8 1.3 2.5
1829 -1.65 0.09 4 3.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.3
1828 -0.57 -1.07 3 -6.8 -3.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.7 2.9
1827 -0.48 -0.09 3 2.1 3.0 1.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -5.7
1826 -0.61 0.12 3 -3.2 -2.7 0.2 1.0 1.9 -0.8 1.8 0.3 1.5 0.3 -1.3 2.5
1825 -0.62 0.01 3 3.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 -2.6
1824 -1.53 0.92 3 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 4.1 4.1
1823 -0.75 -0.78 4 -2.7 -3.0 -2.5 -0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9
1822 -1.32 0.57 4 0.3 2.1 3.6 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1
1821 -2.02 0.70 4 3.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.2 1.2 1.6
1820 -2.39 0.38 4 -2.1 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.7
1819 -2.22 -0.17 3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.1 1.5 0.8 -2.4
1818 -2.76 0.53 3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.8 4.5
1817 -2.74 -0.02 3 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6
1816 -2.55 -0.19 2 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2
1815 -2.19 -0.36 1 0.0 0.9 -0.1 2.4 0.5 -3.2 -2.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6
1814 -2.01 -0.18 1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.4
1813 -2.32 0.31 1 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.0
1807 -2.40 0.08 1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.8
1806 -2.22 -0.18 1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -2.6 1.0 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 -0.7
1805 -1.34 -0.88 1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
1804 -1.90 0.56 1 1.8 1.5 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.5
1803 -1.71 -0.19 1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.4 1.2
1802 -2.18 0.47 1 0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.6 -0.9 2.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7
1801 -2.42 0.23 1 0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.1
1800 -2.42 0.01 1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.1
1799 -2.01 -0.42 1 0.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.1
1798 -2.09 0.08 1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3
1797 -2.71 0.62 1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.5 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6
1796 -2.71 0.00 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
For Country Code 2
From input file ./data/v2.mean.inv11.M.dt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 12159478 Feb 28 08:00 ./DTemps/Temps.rM2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 chiefio chiefio 12159478 Feb 28 07:59 ./DTemps/v2.meanM.2
Clean up / Delete intermediate files (Y/N)?
Conclusion
OK, I’ve got some more work to do to clean up some of the ‘edge effects’ of running time backwards. But I think this method has some utility. It also looks like there are still some modestly strong equipment biases showing through the data (such as that ASOS conversion) and some very strong individual country issues.
But I don’t see a lot of evidence here for any global process (other than the exit from the Little Ice Age). We even have some reasonable evidence that there are counter cyclicalities with the USA having a hot 1934 while other parts of the globe are cooler. Also the “warm WWII era” wasn’t warm everywhere. This ‘counter cycle’ behaviour is something I’ve seen before (IIRC, Antarctica moves counter to N. America).
An important side effect of this is that any attempt to calculate a Global Average Temperature is going to be broken by the fact that we don’t have any appreciable data for most of the Southern Hemisphere until fairly recent in time. You just don’t have the “cold over there in the South Pacific ocean” to offset the “hot over here in Kansas” that would be needed for a balanced interpretation of a global temperature history.
So avoiding “over averaging” is going to be important. With a single country or region, a 10 year warm cycle is clearly a local event. With a Global Average you expect it to be global; but missing large chunks of Southern Ocean it could just as easily be giving you a local event too. Especially in prior centuries.
Musings from the Chiefio 
Oh dear! All your talk of the “start of time” and “time running backwards” and the thought of anomaly maps, has conjured up in my weird brain, images from Time Bandits, but I won’t go there.
You do realise that the two sets of numbers for Canada have an identical pattern? All that is different is the actual magnitude of the numbers (dT). Of course I too have a preference for negative numbers ;-) The dT/year column IS identical.
Am I missing something?*
The method of dealing with missed years is acceptable. I would use it also for laboratory data where a cummulative change is being measured. It is preferable to ‘starting again at each gap, since you are always comparing to the start of the measurement period.
Very interesting!! I have long-favored you Dt/dt approach. I have no problem with the “arrow of time” going backward rather than forward.
Whoops! I meant: “…your DT/dt approach.”
@vjones:
No, you are not missing anything. I “reversed time” for the dT/dt but not for the dT … (that’s the bit about the dT being calculated old to new but the dT/yr running backwards in time). So after a bit of pondering if there is some reasonable way to get substantially the same results with a better approach (i.e. no running time backwards) I’ll probably put the time in to make this a cleaner presentation. (That is, have dT run the same way as dT/dt and have the monthly numbers match in sign with that ‘other direction’).
So when I make the data set (about 100 MB as the v2.inv data are simply concatenated to each data record. Crude, but workable. Really ought to be a relational database ;-) I start in the far past and find the Delta T between each year (by month) going forward in time. For this report, I start in the present and make a cumulative dT/dt going backards in time.
I did it this way because all it took was changing the direction of a sort and swapping the sign in a few lines of the program from the prior version. For a final version I’d put in the added work to actually calculate the Delta T going backwards in time as well – have all time run backwards.) But I wanted to try this hack first to see if I really liked the idea before sinking all that much time into it.
So this is an experiment to decide if the idea pleases me ‘enough’ or if I’m going to revisit things like “baselines” or put yet more time into how to fix the ‘lumpy’ offsets to the ends of the average line caused by using the mean of each thermometer as the base for the Delta T and also to see if I learn anything new about the nature of the data “issues” by looking at it this way. (I’m really interested in that one old strange thermometer now ;-)
Snrut Dlrow Eht Sa?
Does OO handle reverse plots any better than excel?
Haven’t tried this one, but recall complaints when I tried to make left side of x axis greater than right side…
This question is more for the graphists than for el Jefe.
RR
Post 1900 or so there are many more thermometers available in NZ than are used by in GHCN or by GISTEMP.
As discussed on this blog previously the GHCN site-selection is likely to be subject to significant latitudinal bias and altitudinal bias and UHI bias.
For most of the period from about 1950 onward it should be possible to obtain records for up to 100 NZ climate stations (in each individual year) that have at least 15 years of near continuous measurement.
In NZ there are sufficient numbers of temperature records such that it will be possible to obtain a good exclusively rural record going back at least as far as 1920 (and maybe further) by dropping out sites with known UHI effects.
Once the potential bugs are out of your new method it might be worthwhile emailing me to discuss the assembly of a less obviously cherry-picked NZ dataset. You could run this expanded set of stations through the new system give a more accurate/precise record of temperature change in a land area that continously intercepts a steady airflow off the Southern Ocean. This might help to inform us of what is really happening in a large part of the planet that has an otherwise sparse coverage of surface stations. It might also be a neat little project for publishing.
@Ruhroh: .seod ti seY :OHMI
(-:
@ rob r:
Yup. You will also notice a new posting about Japan. Now put it together….
Yes, you got it. Two islands. About the same size. Similar displacements from the equator but one N and one S. Both with fairly decent records. Nicely moderated by the whole Pacific Ocean. Yeah, it’s a very nice subset for getting a balanced view of the world with hemispheric oscillations showing between them.
I’d love to add in, oh, a UK and a Madagascar, but the Madagascar record has been artificially truncated and the UK record has been vandalized by the CRU crew. So I’m looking for some other reasonable choices for N and S Atlantic and the Indian Ocean. (There are interesting islands in all of them, I just need to look through them all and see if they have any with a nice long stable record.)
I view this as a calorimetry experiment. For those, you are measuring heat. You need to have a stable “test rig” and you need to have a stable thermometer (or set of thermometers). Islands are a good place to put those thermometers as they are less subject to having the instrument moved (the island does have an edge ;-) and the surrounding ocean moderates the heat flows (that is, you have a lot of the issues like snow formation and melting dampened out for you by physics.)
So my first step was to measure the bias (those “simple average of T ” programs and all the “by altitude” and “by latitude” reports). The next step was to find a reasonably good system for filtering out some of that bias (and detecting the part that does make it through an anomaly type process).
The final step ought to be rather like you described. Showing the extent to which the remaining thermometer change bias can be taken out by “stabilizing the instrumentation” (either by removing from all the length of the record a partly dropped thermometer, like done with Campbell Island for New Zealand) or by putting back in the dropped records.
Then we will see if there is any evidence for “warming” beyond the expected UHI of the remaining thermometers. From what I’ve seen so far, there isn’t.
I’d like to be there inside a couple of months. But it will probably be more like a year, since I can only work on this a bit at a time between life demands. Then again, sometimes “other hands” pitch in and things rush ahead.
The “bottom line”, IMHO, is that the ‘mystery meat’ approach of traditional climate “science” is broken. They are, in essence arguing that you can do calorimetry without knowing the mass in the calorimeter and with the undergraduates swapping around how many thermometers, which ones, and where they are stuck in the apparatus each night. I’m arguing that there is a better way: Stop screwing around with the instruments.
I don’t see where “cherry picking” for the best sites is a bad thing. As long it is open to every one to see and evaluate.
A few very solid and clean records from all over the world would set a base line to calibrate the rest. We don’t need a temperature average of the earth. We need a graphed average of overall change in temperature. The absolute temperature of any one thermometer is not important.
From what I have seen of most of the temperature records, they are a pile of chopped up spaghetti. Change of placements, change of instruments, change of personal, broken records and UHI effects, as well as distribution issues.
After all the CO2 record for the world is taken in only one place. And change of overall climate temperature is the object we are looking for. In this case the appearance of the forest is far more then what each tree looks like.